Capítulo 5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

la zona

A

zone, district, area (commercial, industrial, or residential use)

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2
Q

asir

A

to catch, grasp (something with a handle)

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3
Q

atrapar

A

to catch, trap, especially because of cunning/entrapment (physical or figurative)

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4
Q

comprender

A

to understand, comprehend (sometimes deeper understanding); to comprise

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5
Q

la lluvia

A

rain

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6
Q

suelto

A

loose, free (not confined)

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7
Q

acercar(se)

A

to bring near; to approach

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8
Q

el chaparrón

A

shower, downpour

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9
Q

soltar

A

to let loose, let go of; to free

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11
Q

apretado

A

tight

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12
Q

aflojar

A

to loosen, slacken

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13
Q

agarrar

A

to catch; to grasp, grab (often with force)

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14
Q

el barrio

A

district, quarter, neighborhood, section (of a city)

defined along ethnic, socioeconomic, or similar lines)

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15
Q

el distrito

A

district (administrative or governmental divisions)

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16
Q

entender

A

to understand

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17
Q

apretar

A

to tighten

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18
Q

las afueras

A

outskirts, suburbs (best word for English “suburbs”)

19
Q

coger

A

to catch (many contexts), taboo in parts of Spanish America (replaced by agarrar and tomar)

19
Q

el barrio chino

A

red-light district; Chinatown

20
Q

aproximar(se)

A

to bring near; to approach, draw near

21
Q

el cubasco

A

squall, shower, storms (most often associated with storms at sea with very strong winds)

22
Q

arrimar(se)

A

to bring close(r); to draw up to (closer than acercar/aproximar)

24
Q

respaldar

A

to back (a lot of personal commitment); to endorse (politically)

25
Q

alejar(se)

A

to move away

26
Q

el temporal

A

storm (longer in duration, possibly several days)

27
Q

conseguir

A

to get, obtain; to succeed in + gerund

28
Q

socorrer

A

to help, aid (suggests urgency/immediate aid)

29
Q

la llovizna

A

drizzle

30
Q

el suburbio

A

suburb; outlying slum

30
Q

el aguacero

A

shower, storm

31
Q

amparar

A

to shelter, protect (physical or spiritual)

32
Q

apoyar

A

to support, back; to lean

34
Q

alcanzar

A

to reach, overtake, obtain (physcially, or figuratively with effort) ; to manage to + infinitive

35
Q

proteger

A

to protect

36
Q

ayudar

A

to help

37
Q

pillar

A

to catch (often to catch someone unexpectedly when they’re not doing what they’re supposed to)

37
Q

la tormenta

A

storm (possibly without rain)

38
Q

lograr

A

to get, obtain, achieve; to succeed in + gerund

39
Q

la tempestad

A

storm (rain with strong winds, thunder, and lightning); can be figurative

40
Q

flojo

A

loose, slack (not tight); lazy

41
Q

obtener

A

to obtain, get

42
Q

auxiliar

A

to help, aid, assist (general, broad)