Capítulo 5 Flashcards

1
Q

el astrónomo, la astrónoma

A

Astronomer

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2
Q

El calendario

A

Calendar

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3
Q

La estrella

A

Star

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4
Q

El jade

A

Jade

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5
Q

Los jeroglíficos

A

Hieroglyphics

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6
Q

Los mayas

A

Mayans

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7
Q

El observatorio

A

Observatory

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8
Q

La sílaba

A

Syllable

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9
Q

El símbolo

A

Symbol

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10
Q

La agricultura

A

Agriculture

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11
Q

La choza

A

Hut, shack

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12
Q

La cosecha

A

Harvest

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13
Q

La cultura

A

Culture

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14
Q

La escultura

A

Sculpture

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15
Q

La estatua

A

Statue

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16
Q

El objeto

A

Object

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17
Q

El quiché

A

Mayan language

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18
Q

La siembra

A

Planting

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19
Q

El templo

A

Temple

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20
Q

El arquitecto, la arquitecta

A

Architect

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21
Q

Avanzado

A

Advanced

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22
Q

La ceremonia

A

Ceremony

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23
Q

La civilización

A

Civilization

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24
Q

El cuenco

A

Bowl

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25
Q

Descubierto

A

Discovered

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26
Q

El descubrimiento

A

Discovery

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27
Q

Descubrir

A

To discover

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28
Q

El dios

A

god

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29
Q

Enterrado

A

Buried

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30
Q

La escritura

A

Writing

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31
Q

El esplendor

A

Splendor

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32
Q

Existir

A

To exist

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33
Q

El/la líder

34
Q

La relígion

35
Q

Sagrado

36
Q

El significado

37
Q

La tumba

38
Q

La vasija

39
Q

Actual

A

Present day

40
Q

Los antepasados

41
Q

El antropólogo, la antropóloga

A

Anthropologist

42
Q

El arqueólogo, la arqueóloga

A

Archaeologist

43
Q

La costumbre

44
Q

Desaparecido

A

Disappeared

45
Q

Heredar

A

To inherit

46
Q

El legado

47
Q

El origen

48
Q

El pasado

49
Q

Precolombino

A

Precolumbian

50
Q

El presente

51
Q

Rico

52
Q

La tradición

53
Q

Aceptar

54
Q

El campo

55
Q

Construir

A

To construct

56
Q

La contribución

A

Contribution

57
Q

Desarollar

A

To develop

58
Q

Excavar

A

To excavate

59
Q

Gracias a

60
Q

Seguir + gerundio

A

To continue

61
Q

__ has been -ing for __

A

Hace + time + que + present tense verb

62
Q

__ had been -ing for __

A

Hacía + time + que + imperfect tense verb

63
Q

¿Cuanto tiempo hace que _____?

A

How long have you been _____?

64
Q

¿Cuanto tiempo hacía que _____?

A

How long had you been _____?

65
Q

El pluscuamperfecto

A

Imperfect of haber + past participle

66
Q

Past participles

A
  • ado
  • ido

Verbs ending in aer, eer, eir, oir -ído

67
Q

Haber imperfect

A
Había
Habías
Había
Habíamos
Habíais
Habían
68
Q

Past participle decir

69
Q

Past participle morir

70
Q

Past participle ver

71
Q

Past participle escribir

72
Q

Past participle cubrir

73
Q

Past participle poner

74
Q

Past participle volver

75
Q

Past participle abrir

76
Q

Past participle hacer

77
Q

Past participle imprimir

78
Q

Past participle romper

79
Q

Continuing

A

Present tense seguir + participio presente

80
Q

Seguir

A
Sigo
Sigues
Sigue
Seguimos
Seguís
Siguen
81
Q

Participio presente

A

-ando or -iendo

82
Q

Irregular participio presente

A

Poder=pudiendo
Decir=diciendo
Ir=yendo
When stem ends in a vowel i changes to y- leer=leyendo