Capítulo 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

la aduana

A

customs

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2
Q

la cámara

A

the camera

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3
Q

el crucero

A

the cruise ship

the cruise

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4
Q

el equipaje

A

the luggage

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5
Q

el extranjero

A

abroad

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6
Q

la frontera

A

the border

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7
Q

el/la guía

A

the guide

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8
Q

el itinerario

A

the itinerary

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9
Q

la limusina

A

the limousine

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10
Q

el monumento

A

the national monument

the monument of national importance

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11
Q

la oficina de turismo

A

the tourism office

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12
Q

el paquete

A

the package

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13
Q

el paisaje

A

the countryside

the landscape

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14
Q

el puerto

A

the port

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15
Q

los recuerdos

A

the souvenirs

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16
Q

la arena

A

the sand

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17
Q

el/la camarero/a

A

the maid

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18
Q

la dirección

A

the direction

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19
Q

el/la guardia de seguridad

A

the security guard

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20
Q

el hotel de lujo

A

the luxury hotel

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21
Q

el/la huésped

A

the guest

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22
Q

los lentes de sol

A

the sunglasses

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23
Q

el paquete

A

the package

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24
Q

el/la portero/a

A

the doorman/woman

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25
Q

el/la recepcionista

A

the receptionist

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26
Q

el servicio

A

room service

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27
Q

el sobre

A

the envelope

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28
Q

la sombrilla

A

the umbrella

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29
Q

el/la telefonista

A

the telephone operator

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30
Q

el acelerador

A

the accelerator

the gas pedal

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31
Q

la bocina

A

the horn

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32
Q

la camioneta (3)

A

the van
the station wagon
the small truck

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33
Q

la carretera

A

the highway

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34
Q

el cinturón de seguridad

A

the seat belt

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35
Q

el espejo retrovisor

A

the rearview mirror

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36
Q

el este

A

the east

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37
Q

el faro

A

the headlight

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38
Q

los frenos

A

the brakes

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39
Q

el navegador personal

A

GPS

the navigation system

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40
Q

el norte

A

the north

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41
Q

el oeste

A

the west

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42
Q

el parachoques

A

the bumper

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43
Q

el paso de peatones

A

the crosswalk

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44
Q

el sur

A

the south

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45
Q

la transmisión

A

the transmission

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46
Q

el vehículo utilitario deportivo

A

the sport utility vehicle

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47
Q

el atasco

A

the traffic jam

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48
Q

el camino (3)

A

the route
the path
the dirt road

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49
Q

el seguro del coche

A

the car insurance

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50
Q

la velocidad

A

the speed

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51
Q

alguilar un coche

A

to rent a car

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52
Q

firmar

A

to sign

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53
Q

hacer un crucero

A

to go on a cruise

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54
Q

perderse

A

to get lost

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55
Q

sacar fotos

A

to take pictures

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56
Q

el archivo

A

the file

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57
Q

la cámara digital

A

the digital camera

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58
Q

la cámara web

A

the web camera

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59
Q

el correo electrónico

A

the e-mail

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60
Q

el email

A

the e-mail

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61
Q

el correo de voz

A

the voicemail

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62
Q

el cursor

A

the cursor

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63
Q

los datos

A

the data

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64
Q

el disco duro

A

the hard drive

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65
Q

el enchufe

A

the plug

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66
Q

el escáner

A

the scanner

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67
Q

el icono

A

the icon

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68
Q

la imagen

A

the image

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69
Q

la impresora

A

the printer

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70
Q

la informática

A

computer science

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71
Q

la máquina de fax

A

the fax machine

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72
Q

el mensaje de texto

A

the text message

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73
Q

la multitarea

A

multitasking

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74
Q

la página principal

A

the home page

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75
Q

la página inicial

A

the home page

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76
Q

la pantalla

A

the screen

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77
Q

el programa de computación

A

the software

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78
Q

el ratón

A

the mouse

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79
Q

el teclado

A

the keyboard

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80
Q

el teléfono celular

A

the cell phone

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81
Q

el archivo adjunto

A

the attachment

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82
Q

la arroba

A

@ in an e-mail address

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83
Q

la barra

A

/ slash in a URL

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84
Q

la contraseña

A

the password

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85
Q

el enlace

A

the link

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86
Q

el Internet

A

the internet

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87
Q

el mirón

A

the lurker

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88
Q

el navegador

A

the browser

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89
Q

el punto

A

. dot in a URL

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90
Q

el servidor

A

the server

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91
Q

compatible

A

compatible

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92
Q

desconectado

A

offline

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93
Q

conectado

A

online

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94
Q

digital

A

digital

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95
Q

actualizar

A

to update

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96
Q

arrancar

A

to boot up

to start up

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97
Q

borrar

A

to delete

to erase

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98
Q

cifrar

A

to encrypt

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99
Q

conectar

A

to connect

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100
Q

congelar

A

to freeze

to crash

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101
Q

cortar

A

to cut

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102
Q

deshacer

A

to undo

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103
Q

descargar

A

to download

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104
Q

digitalizar

A

to digitize

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105
Q

enchufar

A

to plug in

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106
Q

escanear

A

to scan

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107
Q

guardar

A

to save

to file

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108
Q

hacer clic

A

to click

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109
Q

hacer la conexión

A

to log on

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110
Q

imprimir

A

to print

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111
Q

navegar

A

to navigate

to surf

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112
Q

pegar

A

to paste

to hit

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113
Q

prender

A

to start

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114
Q

pulsar el botón derecho

A

to right-click

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115
Q

reiniciar

A

to reboot

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116
Q

sabotear

A

to hack

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117
Q

customs

A

la aduana

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118
Q

camera

A

la cámara

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119
Q

the cruise ship

the cruise

A

el crucero

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120
Q

the luggage

A

el equipaje

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121
Q

abroad

A

el extranjero

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122
Q

the border

A

la frontera

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123
Q

the guide

A

el/la guía

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124
Q

the itinerary

A

el itinerario

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125
Q

the limousine

A

la limusina

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126
Q

the national monument

the monument of national importance

A

el monument nacional

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127
Q

the tourism office

A

la oficina de turismo

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128
Q

the package

A

el paquete

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129
Q

the countryside

the landscape

A

el paisaje

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130
Q

the port

A

el puerto

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131
Q

the souvenirs

A

los recuerdos

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132
Q

the sand

A

la arena

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133
Q

the maid

A

el/la camerero/a

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134
Q

the direction

A

la dirección

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135
Q

the security guard

A

el/la guardia de seguridad

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136
Q

the luxury hotel

A

el hotel de lujo

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137
Q

the guest

A

el/la huésped

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138
Q

the sunglasses

A

los lentes de sol

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139
Q

the doorman/woman

A

el/la portero/a

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140
Q

the receptionist

A

el/la recepcionista

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141
Q

room service

A

el servicio

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142
Q

the envelope

A

el sobre

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143
Q

the umbrella

A

la sombrilla

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144
Q

the telephone operator

A

el/la telefonista

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145
Q

the accelerator

the gas pedal

A

el acelerador

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146
Q

the horn

A

la bocina

147
Q

the van
the station wagon
the small truck

A

la camioneta

148
Q

the highway

A

la carretera

149
Q

the seat belt

A

el cinturón de seguridad

150
Q

the rearview mirror

A

el espejo retrovisor

151
Q

the east

A

el este

152
Q

the headlight

A

el faro

153
Q

the brakes

A

los frenos

154
Q

GPS

the navigation system

A

el navegador personal

155
Q

the north

A

el norte

156
Q

the west

A

el oeste

157
Q

the bumper

A

el parachoques

158
Q

the crosswalk

A

el paso de peatones

159
Q

the south

A

el sur

160
Q

the transmission

A

la transmisión

161
Q

the sport utility vehicle

A

el vehículo utilitario deportivo

162
Q

the traffic jam

A

el atasco

163
Q

the route
the path
the dirt road

A

el camino

164
Q

the car insurance

A

el seguro del coche

165
Q

the speed

A

la velocidad

166
Q

to rent a car

A

alquilar un coche

167
Q

to sign

A

firmar

168
Q

to go on a cruise

A

hacer un crucero

169
Q

to get lost

A

perderse

170
Q

to take pictures

A

sacar fotos

171
Q

the file

A

el archivo

172
Q

the digital camera

A

la cámara digital

173
Q

the web camera

A

la cámara web

174
Q

e-mail (2)

A

el correo electrónico

el email

175
Q

the voicemail

A

el correo de voz

176
Q

the cursor

A

el cursor

177
Q

the data

A

los datos

178
Q

the hard drive

A

el disco duro

179
Q

the plug

A

el enchufe

180
Q

the scanner

A

el escáner

181
Q

the icon

A

el icono

182
Q

the image

A

la imagen

183
Q

the printer

A

la impresora

184
Q

computer science

A

la informática

185
Q

the fax machine

A

la máquina de fax

186
Q

the text message

A

el mensaje de texto

187
Q

the multitasking

A

la multitarea

188
Q

the homepage (2)

A

la página principal

la página inicial

189
Q

the screen

A

la pantalla

190
Q

the software

A

el programa de computación

191
Q

the mouse

A

el ratón

192
Q

the keyboard

A

el teclado

193
Q

the cell phone

A

el teléfono celular

194
Q

the attachment

A

el archivo adjunto

195
Q

@ in an e-mail address

A

la arroba

196
Q

/ slash in an URL

A

la barra

197
Q

the password

A

la contraseña

198
Q

the link

A

el enlace

199
Q

the internet (2)

A

el Internet

la red

200
Q

the lurker

A

el mirón

201
Q

the browser

A

el navegador

202
Q

. dot in a URL

A

el punto

203
Q

the server

A

el servidor

204
Q

compatible

A

compatible

205
Q

offline

A

desconectado

206
Q

online

A

conectado

207
Q

digital

A

digital

208
Q

to update

A

actualizar

209
Q

to boot up

to start up

A

arrancar

210
Q

to delete

to erase

A

borrar

211
Q

to encrypt

A

cifrar

212
Q

to connect

A

conectar

213
Q

to freeze

to crash

A

congelar

214
Q

to cut

A

cortar

215
Q

to undo

A

deshacer

216
Q

to download

A

descargar

217
Q

to digitize

A

digitalizar

218
Q

to plug in

A

enchufar

219
Q

to scan

A

escanear

220
Q

to save

to file

A

guardar

221
Q

to click

A

hacer clic

222
Q

to log on

A

hacer la conexión

223
Q

to print

A

imprimir

224
Q

to navigate

to surf

A

navegar

225
Q

to paste

A

pegar

226
Q

to start

A

prender

227
Q

to right-click

A

pulsar el botón derecho

228
Q

to reboot

A

reiniciar

229
Q

to hack

A

sabotear

230
Q

perderse (conj)

A
me pierdo
te pierdes
se pierde
nos perdemos
os perdeís
se pierden
231
Q

por (5)

A
  1. duration of time
  2. exchange
  3. means
  4. motive
  5. movement or location
232
Q

para (5)

A
  1. comparison
  2. destination
  3. deadline/point in time
  4. goal/purpose
  5. recipients/intended person(s)
233
Q

la edad

A

the age

234
Q

the age

A

la edad

235
Q

quedar

A

to rest

to remain

236
Q

to rest

to remain

A

quedar

237
Q

relative pronouns (3 + variations)

A

que
quien(es), a quien(es), de quien(es)
lo que

238
Q

when to use que as relative pronoun

A

refer to things or people

239
Q

when to use quien as relative pronoun

A

refer to people

240
Q

when to use lo que as relative pronoun

A

refer to ideas or situations

241
Q

what relative pronoun(s) refer to people?

A

que

quien

242
Q

what relative pronoun(s) refer to things

A

que

243
Q

what relative pronoun(s) refer to ideas or situations

A

lo que

244
Q

use of the preterite (6)

A

specific event in the past
completed action, begun and ended
repeated action; sequence of completed events
interrupt action, surprising action, realized action
action that took place within a specific time
central action

245
Q

use of the imperfect (8)

A
background/set the stage/details of central action
describe people; physical/emotional states
ongoing
in progress
repeated/habitual actions
tell time
was/were 
pre-existing condition
246
Q

during

duration of time

A

por

247
Q

for

duration of time

A

por

248
Q

through

movement or location

A

por

249
Q

along

movement or location

A

por

250
Q

past

movement or location

A

por

251
Q

around

movement or location

A

por

252
Q

on account of

motive

A

por

253
Q

because of

motive

A

por

254
Q

for

motive

A

por

255
Q

in exchange for

exchange

A

por

256
Q

by

means

A

por

257
Q

for

point in time/deadline

A

para

258
Q

by

point in time/deadline

A

para

259
Q

for

destination

A

para

260
Q

for

recipients

A

para

261
Q

for

comparison

A

para

262
Q

to

purpose/goal

A

para

263
Q

in order to

purpose/goal

A

para

264
Q

duration of time (2)

A

por
during
for

265
Q

movement or location (4)

A
por
along
around
past
through
266
Q

motive (3)

A

por
on account of
because of
for

267
Q

exchange (1)

A

por

in exchange for

268
Q

means (1)

A

por

by

269
Q

point in time/deadline (2)

A

para
for
by

270
Q

destination (1)

A

para

for

271
Q

recipients (1)

A

para

for

272
Q

comparison (1)

A

para

for

273
Q

purpose/goal (2)

A

para
to
in order to

274
Q

la pista (4)

A

track, rink

clue, hint

275
Q

clue, hint

A

la pista

276
Q

track, rink

A

la pista

277
Q

el enfoque

A

the focus

278
Q

the focus

A

el enfoque

279
Q

enfocar

A

to focus

280
Q

to focus

A

enfocar

281
Q

el pirate informática

A

the hacker

282
Q

the hacker

A

el pirate informática

283
Q

la flecha

A

the arrow

284
Q

the arrow

A

la flecha

285
Q

la red

A

the internet

286
Q

actualmente

A

presently

287
Q

presently

A

actualmente

288
Q

la cifra

A

the figure (numerical)

289
Q

the numerical figure

A

la cifra

290
Q

cargar

A

to carry

291
Q

to carry

A

cargar

292
Q

enchufé

A

nepotism

293
Q

nepotism

A

enchufé

294
Q

pulsar

A

to press

to push

295
Q

to press

to push

A

pulsar

296
Q

to hit

A

pegar

297
Q

apagar

A

to turn off

298
Q

to turn off

A

apagar

299
Q

iniciar

A

to initiate

300
Q

to initiate

A

iniciar

301
Q

el volante

A

the steering wheel

302
Q

the steering wheel

A

el volante

303
Q

mandar (2)

A

to send

to command

304
Q

to send

A

mandar

305
Q

to command

A

mandar

306
Q

desenchufado

A

disconnected

307
Q

disconnected

A

desenchufado

308
Q

darse cuenta

A

to realize

309
Q

to realize

A

darse cuenta

310
Q

contar

A
to count
to recount (tell a story)
311
Q

to recount (to tell a story)

A

contar

312
Q

sino tambien

A

but also

313
Q

but also

A

sino tambien

314
Q

¿Qué le/te parece?

A

What do you think (about the idea)?

315
Q

¡Qué bueno!

A

Good!

316
Q

¡Fenomenal!

A

Phenomenal!

317
Q

¿Le/Te parece bien?

A

Do you like the suggestion?

318
Q

¡Formidable!

A

Super!

319
Q

¡Qué emoción!

A

How exciting! How cool!

320
Q

¿Qué opine/s?

A

What do you think?

321
Q

¡No me digas!

A

You don’t say! No way!

322
Q

¿Qué dice/s?

A

What do you say?

323
Q

¡No puede ser!

A

This/It can’t be!

324
Q

¿Le/Te importa?

A

Do you mind?

325
Q

¡Ya no lo aguanto!

A

I can’t take it anymore!

326
Q

¿Le/Te importa si…?

A

Do you mind if…?

327
Q

¡Qué barbaridad!

A

How awful!

328
Q

¡Qué pena!

A

What a pity/shame!

329
Q

What do you think (about the idea)?

A

¿Qué le/te parece?

330
Q

Good!

A

¡Qué bueno!

331
Q

Phenomenal!

A

¡Fenomenal!

332
Q

Do you like the suggestion?

A

¿Le/Te parece bien?

333
Q

Super!

A

¡Formidable!

334
Q

How exciting!

How cool!

A

¿Qué emoción!

335
Q

What do you think?

A

¿Qué opine/s?

336
Q

You don’t say!

No way!

A

¡No me digas!

337
Q

What do you say?

A

¿Qué dice/s?

338
Q

This/It can’t be!

A

¿No puede ser!

339
Q

Do you mind?

A

¡Le/Te importa?

340
Q

I can’t take it anymore!

A

¿Ya no lo aguanto!

341
Q

Do you mind if….?

A

¡Le/Te importa si…?

342
Q

How awful!

A

¿Qué barbaridad!

343
Q

What a pity/shame!

A

¡Qué pena!

¡Qué lastima!

344
Q

past perfect

había/habías/había/etc.

A

had past participle

had gone

345
Q

present perfect

he/has/ha/etc

A

have past participle

have gone

346
Q

present perfect subjunctive

haya/hayas/haya/etc

A

have past participle

(have gone) in subjunctive context

347
Q

past participle abrir

A

abierto

348
Q

past participle escribir

A

escrito

349
Q

past participle decir

A

dicho

350
Q

past participle hacer

A

hecho

351
Q

past participle morir

A

muerto

352
Q

past participle poner

A

puesto

353
Q

past participle resolver

A

resuelto

354
Q

past participle romper

A

roto

355
Q

past participle ver

A

visto

356
Q

past participle volver

A

vuelto

357
Q

past participle ser

A

sido

358
Q

past participle ir

A

ido

359
Q

past participle cubrir

A

cubierto

360
Q

past participle freir

A

frito

361
Q

past participle traer

A

traído

362
Q

when to use estar

A
PLACE
Position/Posture
Location
Action/progressive tense (ing--eating, sleeping, etc)
Condition, physical or mental
Emotion, like condition
363
Q

when to use ser

A
DOCTOR
Description, physical attributes, name
Occupation
Characteristics, personality traits
Time
Origin, nationality etc. 
Relationship