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SPAN 313 vocabulario > capitulo 4 > Flashcards

capitulo 4 Flashcards

1
Q

el neologismo

A

neologism

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2
Q

el estranjerismo

A

foreign word used in another language

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3
Q

el anglicismo

A

Anglicism

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4
Q

el galicismo

A

Gallicism

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5
Q

el hispanismo

A

Hispanism

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6
Q

el italianismo

A

Italianism

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7
Q

el idigenismo

A

Indianism

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8
Q

el calco

A

loan translation, copy (concept or expression from a foreign language translated word for word)
honey moon -> luna de miel

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9
Q

calcar

A

to copy, trace

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10
Q

la copia

A

copy

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11
Q

copiar

A

to copy

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12
Q

el ejemplar

A

copy (of a book)

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13
Q

el número

A

copy, issue (of a periodical publication)

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14
Q

la imitación

A

imitation, copy (by following an admired model/pattern)

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15
Q

imitar

A

to imitate

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16
Q

reclamar

A

to demand, claim (something) (b/c it is just or right)

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17
Q

exigir

A

to demand (authoritatively or threateningly)

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18
Q

requerir

A

to require

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19
Q

demandar

A

to sue

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20
Q

el vocablo, la palabra

A

word

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21
Q

la palabrota, el taco

A

swear word

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22
Q

el término

A

term, expression, word

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23
Q

la letra

A

words, lyrics

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24
Q

la voz

A

voice; word (glossary or dictionary item)

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25
el jardín
garden (flowers, trees, shrubs, etc.)
26
el huerto, la huerta
garden (fruits, veggies, etc.), orchard
27
el vergel
garden (luxurious, ideal; flowers, fruit trees, etc.)
28
el hortelano
(veggie) gardener
29
el idioma, la lengua
language
30
el lenguaje
language (characteristic way a language is used by its native speakers)
31
el modismo
idiom
32
el habla
speech (of a language)
33
detener(se)
to stop (by itself); to arrest
34
arrestar
to arrest
35
parar(se)
to stop (on reaching a destination); to stand up
36
dejar de + infinitivo, | cesar de + infinitivo
to stop + gerund
37
el cartel
poster (large illustrated ad in a public space)
38
el póster
poster (decorative)
39
la pancarta
sign (carried in public manifestations)
40
el pasquín
flyer
41
las pintadas
grafitti
42
encanchar
to widen
43
estrechar
to narrow
44
alargar
to lengthen
45
acortar
to shorten
46
agrandar
to enlarge
47
empequeñecer
to make smaller, to belittle
48
el cauce
channel, riverbed; means by which
49
el lecho
bed (of a sick person), riverbed
50
la cama
bed
51
la madre
mother; main channel, bed
52
salir(se) de madre
to overflow banks, exceed what's normal
53
sacar de madre a
to exasperate, make one lose patience
54
extender(se)
to spread, extend, stretch
55
difundir, cundir
to spread, transmit (news, info)
56
propagar(se)
to spread, grow (disease, ideas, plants)
57
untar
to spread (cover a surface)
58
el frasco
flask, bottle (for ink, perfume, medicine, alcohol, etc.)
59
botella
bottle
60
tarro
jar
61
el jarro
pitcher
62
el jarrón
vase (decorative)
63
menudo
small, insignificant
64
pequeño
small
65
chico
small, little
66
diminuto
small, minute
67
apretar
to squeeze, press
68
oprimir
to oppress (people)
69
presionar
to pressure (into doing something)
70
pulsar
to press (a button, computer key, etc.)
71
exprimir
to squeeze (a liquid out of something)

SPAN 313 vocabulario (4 decks)

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