Capítulo 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

los anteojos

A

glasses

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2
Q

la apariencia

A

appearance

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3
Q

la barba

A

beard

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4
Q

el bigote

A

mustache

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5
Q

las canas

A

grey hair

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6
Q

la cicatriz

A

scar

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7
Q

la imagen

A

image

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8
Q

el lunar

A

mole

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9
Q

los ojos (azules, negros, verdes, color miel, color café)

A

(blue, black, green, honey colored, brown) eyes

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10
Q

las pecas

A

freckles

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11
Q

el pelo

A

hair

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12
Q

el pelo castaño

A

light brown hair

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13
Q

el pelo gris/blanco

A

grey/white hair

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14
Q

el pelo lacio/liso

A

straight hair

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15
Q

el pelo ondulado

A

wavy hair

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16
Q

el pelo rizado

A

curly hair

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17
Q

el pelo rubio

A

Blond hair

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18
Q

el rostro/la cara

A

face

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19
Q

la sonrisa

A

smile

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20
Q

llevar brackets

A

to wear braces

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21
Q

llevar lentes de contacto

A

to wear contact lenses

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22
Q

ser/estar calvo/a

A

to be bald

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23
Q

ser pelirrojo/a

A

to be a redhead

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24
Q

el estereotipo

A

stereotype

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25
Q

ser alto/a

A

to be tall

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26
Q

ser bajo/a

A

to be short

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27
Q

delgado/a

A

thin

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28
Q

feo/a

A

ugly

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29
Q

grande

A

large

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30
Q

moreno/a

A

dark-skinned/dark-haired

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31
Q

obeso/a

A

obese

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32
Q

pequeño/a

A

small

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33
Q

rubio/a

A

blond hair

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34
Q

el carácter/la forma de ser

A

character or characteristic

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35
Q

tener buen/mal carácter

A

to have a nice/unfriendly personality

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36
Q

tener complejo (de, por)

A

to have a complex

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37
Q

tener sentido del humor

A

to have a sense of humor

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38
Q

ser…

A

to be

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39
Q

antipático

A

unfriendly

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40
Q

callado/a

A

quiet

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41
Q

cariñoso/a

A

affectionate

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42
Q

chistoso/a

A

funny

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43
Q

conservador/a

A

conservative

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44
Q

egoísta

A

egotistic

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45
Q

flexible

A

flexible

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46
Q

frío/a

A

cold

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47
Q

generoso/a

A

generous

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48
Q

hablador/a

A

talkative

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49
Q

insensato/a

A

foolish

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50
Q

insensible

A

insensitive

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51
Q

mentiroso/a

A

a liar

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52
Q

progresista

A

progressive

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53
Q

sensato/a

A

sensible

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54
Q

sensible

A

sensitive

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55
Q

serio/a

A

serious

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56
Q

simpático/a

A

friendly

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57
Q

tacaño/a

A

stingy

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58
Q

terco/a

A

stubborn

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59
Q

tímido/a

A

shy

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60
Q

extrovertido/a

A

extroverted

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61
Q

honesto/a

A

honest

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62
Q

introvertido/a

A

introverted

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63
Q

irresponsable

A

irresponsible

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64
Q

modesto/a

A

modest

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65
Q

responsable

A

responsible

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66
Q

¡Qué + adjetivo!

A

How + adjective!

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67
Q

¡Qué + sustantivo + tan + adjetivo!

A

What + adjective + noun!

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68
Q

pesado/a

A

dull, bothersome, annoying (literally: heavy)

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69
Q

tonto/a

A

dumb, silly

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70
Q

estúpido/a

A

stupid

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71
Q

idiota

A

idiot

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72
Q

imbécil

A

imbecile

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73
Q

cantar

A

to sing

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74
Q

canto

A

I sing

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75
Q

cantas

A

you (informal) sing

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76
Q

canta

A

he/she/you (formal) sing(s)

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77
Q

cantamos

A

we sing

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78
Q

cantan

A

you all/they sing

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79
Q

correr

A

to run

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80
Q

corro

A

I run

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81
Q

corres

A

you (informal) run

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82
Q

corre

A

he/she/you (formal) run(s)

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83
Q

corremos

A

we run

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84
Q

corren

A

you all/they run

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85
Q

decidir

A

to decide

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86
Q

decido

A

I decide

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87
Q

decides

A

you (informal) decide

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88
Q

decide

A

he/she/you (formal) decide(s)

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89
Q

decidimos

A

we decide

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90
Q

deciden

A

you all/they decide

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91
Q

pensar

A

to think

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92
Q

pienso

A

I think

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93
Q

piensas

A

you (informal) think

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94
Q

piensa

A

he/she/you (formal) think(s)

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95
Q

pensamos

A

we think

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96
Q

piensan

A

you all/they think

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97
Q

querer

A

to want/to love

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98
Q

quiero

A

I want

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99
Q

quieres

A

you (informal) want

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100
Q

quiere

A

he/she/you (formal) want(s)

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101
Q

queremos

A

we want

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102
Q

quieren

A

you all/they want

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103
Q

prefirir

A

to prefer

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104
Q

prefiero

A

I prefer

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105
Q

prefieres

A

you (informal) prefer

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106
Q

prefiere

A

he/she/you (formal) prefer(s)

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107
Q

preferimos

A

we prefer

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108
Q

prefieren

A

you all/they prefer

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109
Q

cerrar

A

to close

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110
Q

cierro

A

I close

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111
Q

cierras

A

you (informal) close

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112
Q

cierra

A

he/she/you (formal) close(s)

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113
Q

cerramos

A

we close

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114
Q

cierran

A

you all/they close

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115
Q

comenzar

A

to begin/to start

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116
Q

comienzo

A

I begin

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117
Q

comienzas

A

you (informal) begin

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118
Q

comienza

A

he/she/you (formal) begin

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119
Q

comenzamos

A

we begin

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120
Q

comienzan

A

you all/they begin

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121
Q

despertar(se)

A

to wake up

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122
Q

despierto

A

I wake up

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123
Q

despiertas

A

you (informal) wake up

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124
Q

despierta

A

he/she/you (formal) wake(s) up

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125
Q

despertamos

A

we wake up

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126
Q

despiertan

A

you all/they wake up

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127
Q

empezar

A

to begin/to start

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128
Q

empiezo

A

I begin

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129
Q

empiezas

A

you (informal) begin

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130
Q

empieza

A

he/she/you (formal) begin(s)

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131
Q

empezamos

A

we begin

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132
Q

empiezan

A

you all/they begin

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133
Q

defender

A

to defend

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134
Q

defiendo

A

I defend

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135
Q

defiendes

A

you (informal) defend

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136
Q

defiende

A

he/she/you (formal) defend(s)

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137
Q

defendemos

A

we defend

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138
Q

defienden

A

you all/they defend

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139
Q

encender

A

to turn on/to light

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140
Q

enciendo

A

I turn on

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141
Q

enciendes

A

you (informal) turn on

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142
Q

enciende

A

he/she/you (formal) turn(s) on

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143
Q

encendemos

A

we turn on

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144
Q

encienden

A

you all/they turn on

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145
Q

entender

A

to understand

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146
Q

entiendo

A

I understand

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147
Q

entiendes

A

you (informal) understand

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148
Q

entiende

A

he/she/you (formal) understand(s)

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149
Q

entendemos

A

we understand

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150
Q

entienden

A

you all/they understand

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151
Q

perder

A

to lose/to misplace

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152
Q

pierdo

A

I lose

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153
Q

pierdes

A

you lose

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154
Q

pierde

A

he/she/you (formal) lose(s)

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155
Q

perdermos

A

we lose

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156
Q

pierden

A

you all/they lose

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157
Q

advertir

A

to warn

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158
Q

advierto

A

I warn

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159
Q

adviertes

A

you (informal) warn

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160
Q

advierte

A

he/she/you (formal) warn(s)

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161
Q

advertimos

A

we warn

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162
Q

advierten

A

you all/they warn

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163
Q

divertir(se)

A

to amuse/to entertain

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164
Q

divierto

A

I amuse

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165
Q

diviertes

A

you (informal) amuse

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166
Q

divierte

A

he/she/you (formal) amuse(s)

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167
Q

divertimos

A

we amuse

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168
Q

divierten

A

you all/they amuse

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169
Q

mentir

A

to lie

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170
Q

miento

A

I lie

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171
Q

mientes

A

you (informal) lie

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172
Q

miente

A

he/she/you (formal) lie(s)

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173
Q

mentimos

A

we lie

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174
Q

mienten

A

you all/they lie

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175
Q

sentir(se)

A

to feel

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176
Q

siento

A

I feel

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177
Q

sientes

A

you (informal) feel

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178
Q

siente

A

he/she/you (formal) feel(s)

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179
Q

sentimos

A

we feel

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180
Q

sienten

A

you all/they feel

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181
Q

contar

A

to count/to tell

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182
Q

cuento

A

I count

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183
Q

cuentas

A

you (informal) count

184
Q

cuenta

A

he/she/you (formal) count(s)

185
Q

contamos

A

we count

186
Q

cuentan

A

you all/they count

187
Q

poder

A

to be able to

188
Q

puedo

A

I can

189
Q

puedes

A

you (informal) can

190
Q

puede

A

he/she/you (formal) can

191
Q

pueden

A

you all/they can

192
Q

morir

A

to die

193
Q

muero

A

I die

194
Q

mueres

A

you (informal) die

195
Q

muere

A

he/she/you (formal) die(s)

196
Q

morimos

A

we die

197
Q

mueren

A

you all/they die

198
Q

almorzar

A

to have lunch

199
Q

almuerzo

A

I have lunch

200
Q

almuerzas

A

you (informal) have lunch

201
Q

almuerza

A

he/she/you (formal) have lunch

202
Q

almorzamos

A

we have lunch

203
Q

almuerzan

A

you all/they have lunch

204
Q

encontrar

A

to find

205
Q

encuentro

A

I find

206
Q

encuentras

A

you (informal) find

207
Q

encuenta

A

he/she/you (formal) find(s)

208
Q

encontramos

A

we find

209
Q

encuentan

A

you all/they find

210
Q

jugar

A

to play

211
Q

juego

A

I play

212
Q

juegas

A

you (informal) play

213
Q

juega

A

he/she/you (formal) play(s)

214
Q

jugamos

A

we play

215
Q

juegan

A

you all/they play

216
Q

mostrar

A

to show

217
Q

muestro

A

I show

218
Q

muestras

A

you (informal) show

219
Q

muestra

A

he/she/you (formal) show(s)

220
Q

mostramos

A

we show

221
Q

muestran

A

you all/they show

222
Q

probar

A

to try/to taste

223
Q

pruebo

A

I try

224
Q

pruebas

A

you (informal) try

225
Q

prueba

A

he/she/you (formal) try

226
Q

probamos

A

we try

227
Q

prueban

A

you all/they try

228
Q

recordar

A

to remember

229
Q

recuerdo

A

I remember

230
Q

recuerdas

A

you (informal) remember

231
Q

recuerda

A

he/she/you (formal) remember(s)

232
Q

recordamos

A

we remember

233
Q

recuerdan

A

you all/they remember

234
Q

soñar

A

to dream

235
Q

sueño

A

I dream

236
Q

sueñas

A

you (informal) dream

237
Q

sueña

A

he/she/you (formal) dream(s)

238
Q

soñamos

A

we dream

239
Q

sueñan

A

you all/they dream

240
Q

devolver

A

to give back/return something

241
Q

devuelvo

A

I give back

242
Q

devuelves

A

you (informal) give back

243
Q

devuelve

A

he/she/you (formal) give(s) back

244
Q

devolvemos

A

we give back

245
Q

devuelvan

A

you all/they give back

246
Q

resolver

A

to solve

247
Q

resuelvo

A

I solve

248
Q

resuelves

A

you (informal) solve

249
Q

resuelve

A

he/she/you (formal) solve(s)

250
Q

resolvemos

A

we solve

251
Q

resuelven

A

you all/they solve

252
Q

soler

A

to use to/to be accustomed to/to tend

253
Q

suelo

A

I used to

254
Q

sueles

A

you (informal) used to

255
Q

suele

A

he/she/you (formal) used to

256
Q

solemos

A

we used to

257
Q

suelen

A

you all/they used to

258
Q

volver

A

to return

259
Q

vuelve

A

I return

260
Q

vuelves

A

you (informal) return

261
Q

vuelve

A

he/she/you (formal) return(s)

262
Q

volvemos

A

we return

263
Q

vuelven

A

you all/they return

264
Q

dormir

A

to sleep

265
Q

duermo

A

I sleep

266
Q

duermes

A

you (informal) sleep

267
Q

duerme

A

he/she/you (formal) sleep(s)

268
Q

dormimos

A

we sleep

269
Q

duerman

A

you all/they sleep

270
Q

pedir

A

to ask for/to request

271
Q

pido

A

I ask for

272
Q

pides

A

you ask for

273
Q

pide

A

he/she/you (formal) ask(s) for

274
Q

pedimos

A

we ask for

275
Q

piden

A

you all/they ask for

276
Q

reír(se)

A

to laugh

277
Q

río

A

I laugh

278
Q

ríes

A

you (informal) laugh

279
Q

ríe

A

he/she/you (formal) laugh(s)

280
Q

reímos

A

we laugh

281
Q

ríen

A

you all/they laugh

282
Q

repetir

A

to repeat

283
Q

repito

A

I repeat

284
Q

repites

A

you (informal) repeat

285
Q

repite

A

he/she/you (formal) repeat(s)

286
Q

repetimos

A

we repeat

287
Q

repiten

A

you all/they repeat

288
Q

seguir

A

to follow

289
Q

sigo

A

I follow

290
Q

sigues

A

you (informal) follow

291
Q

sigue

A

he/she/you (formal) follow(s)

292
Q

seguimos

A

we follow

293
Q

siguen

A

you all/they follow

294
Q

sonreír

A

to smile

295
Q

sonrío

A

I smile

296
Q

sonríes

A

you (informal) smile

297
Q

sonríe

A

he/she/you (formal) smile

298
Q

sonreímos

A

we smile

299
Q

sonríen

A

you all/they smile

300
Q

estar

A

to be (used to express a state, quality, location, feeling, appearance, etc. - temporary)

301
Q

estoy

A

I am

302
Q

estás

A

you (informal) are

303
Q

está

A

he/she/you (formal) is/are

304
Q

estamos

A

we are

305
Q

están

A

you all/they are

306
Q

conocer

A

to know/be familiar with

307
Q

conozco

A

I know

308
Q

conoces

A

you (informal) know

309
Q

conoce

A

he/she/you (formal) know(s)

310
Q

conocemos

A

we know

311
Q

conocen

A

you all/they know

312
Q

dar

A

to give

313
Q

doy

A

I give

314
Q

das

A

you (informal) give

315
Q

da

A

he/she/you (formal) give(s)

316
Q

damos

A

we give

317
Q

dan

A

you all/they give

318
Q

aparecer

A

to appear/to show up

319
Q

aparezco

A

I appear

320
Q

apareces

A

you (informal) appear

321
Q

aparece

A

he/she/you (formal) appear(s)

322
Q

aparecemos

A

we appear

323
Q

aparecen

A

you all/they appear

324
Q

reducir

A

to reduce

325
Q

reduzco

A

I reduce

326
Q

reduces

A

you (informal) reduce

327
Q

reduce

A

he/she/you (formal) reduce(s)

328
Q

reducimos

A

we reduce

329
Q

reducen

A

you all/they reduce

330
Q

hacer

A

to do/to make

331
Q

hago

A

I do

332
Q

haces

A

you (informal) do

333
Q

hace

A

he/she/you (formal) does/do

334
Q

hacemos

A

we do

335
Q

hacen

A

you all/they do

336
Q

tener

A

to have

337
Q

tengo

A

I have

338
Q

tienes

A

you (informal) have

339
Q

tiene

A

he/she/you (formal) has/have

340
Q

tenemos

A

we have

341
Q

tienen

A

you all/they have

342
Q

decir

A

to say/to tell

343
Q

digo

A

I say

344
Q

dices

A

you (informal) say

345
Q

dice

A

he/she/you (formal) say(s)

346
Q

decimos

A

we say

347
Q

dicen

A

you all/they say

348
Q

oír

A

to hear

349
Q

oigo

A

I hear

350
Q

oyes

A

you (informal) hear

351
Q

oye

A

he/she/you (formal) hear(s)

352
Q

oímos

A

we hear

353
Q

oyen

A

you all/they hear

354
Q

poner

A

to put/to place

355
Q

pongo

A

I put

356
Q

pones

A

you (informal) put

357
Q

pone

A

he/she/you (formal) put

358
Q

ponemos

A

we put

359
Q

ponen

A

you all/then put

360
Q

salir

A

to go out/to leave

361
Q

salgo

A

I leave

362
Q

sales

A

you (informal) leave

363
Q

sale

A

he/she/you (formal) leave

364
Q

salimos

A

we leave

365
Q

salen

A

you all/they leave

366
Q

traer

A

to take/to bring/to carry

367
Q

traigo

A

I take

368
Q

traes

A

you (informal) take

369
Q

trae

A

he/she/you (formal) take(s)

370
Q

traemos

A

we take

371
Q

traen

A

you all/they take

372
Q

venir

A

to come

373
Q

vengo

A

I come

374
Q

viences

A

you (informal) come

375
Q

viene

A

he/she/you (formal) come(s)

376
Q

venimos

A

we come

377
Q

vienen

A

you all/they come

378
Q

ir

A

to go

379
Q

voy

A

I go

380
Q

vas

A

you (informal) go

381
Q

va

A

he/she/you (formal) go(es)

382
Q

vamos

A

we go

383
Q

van

A

you all/they go

384
Q

saber

A

to know

385
Q

A

I know

386
Q

sabes

A

you (informal) know

387
Q

sabe

A

he/she/you (formal) know(s)

388
Q

sabemos

A

we know

389
Q

saben

A

you all/they know

390
Q

ser

A

to be (origin, characteristics, possession, to take place, to be associated with, to express time, etc. - permanent)

391
Q

soy

A

I am

392
Q

eres

A

you (informal) are

393
Q

es

A

he/she/you (formal) is/are

394
Q

somos

A

we are

395
Q

son

A

you all/they are

396
Q

ver

A

to see

397
Q

veo

A

I see

398
Q

ves

A

you (informal) see

399
Q

ve

A

he/she/you (formal) see(s)

400
Q

vemos

A

we see

401
Q

ven

A

you all/they see

402
Q

ir a + infinitive

A

used to express actions that take place in near future

403
Q

estoy + ndo

A

used to express an action in progress
ar - ando
er - iendo
ir - iendo
ir stem change root vowel - sentir -> sintiendo
verb stem ends in vowel -> iendo becomes yendo

404
Q

estar avergonzado/a

A

to be ashamed

405
Q

estar consado/a

A

to be tired

406
Q

estar confundido/a

A

to be confused

407
Q

estar embarazada

A

to be pregnant

408
Q

estar enamorado/a

A

to be in love

409
Q

estar enojado/a

A

to be angry

410
Q

estar equivocado/a

A

to be wrong

411
Q

estar muerto/a

A

to be dead

412
Q

estar ocupado/a

A

to be occupied

413
Q

estar satisfecho/a

A

to be satisfied

414
Q

estar vivo/a

A

to be alive

415
Q

estar sorprendido/a

A

to be surprised

416
Q

ser aburrido/a

A

to be boring

417
Q

estar aburrido/a

A

to be bored

418
Q

ser bueno/a

A

to be a good person

419
Q

estar bueno/a

A

to be tasty

420
Q

ser malo/a

A

to be a bad person

421
Q

estar malo/a

A

to taste bad

422
Q

ser cómodo/a

A

to be a comfortable object

423
Q

estar cómodo/a

A

to feel comfortable

424
Q

ser listo/a

A

to be smart

425
Q

estar listo/a

A

to be ready

426
Q

haber

A

to have (used to express number of something)

427
Q

hay

A

there are/there is

428
Q

hace buen/mal tiempo

A

it is nice/bad weather

429
Q

hace calor/fresco/frío

A

it is hot/cool/cold

430
Q

hace sol/viento

A

it is sunny/windy

431
Q

tener __ años

A

to be __ years old

432
Q

tener calor/frío

A

to be hot/cold

433
Q

tener cuidado (con)

A

to be careful (with)

434
Q

tener ganas (de)

A

to be in the mood for/to feel like

435
Q

tener miedo (de)

A

to be afraid

436
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

437
Q

tener razón

A

to be right

438
Q

tener sueño

A

to be sleepy

439
Q

tener hambre/sed

A

to be hungry/thirsty

440
Q

tener vergüenza

A

to be ashamed

441
Q

mucho/mucha/muchos/muchas

A

very

442
Q

tan + adjective + como

A

as __ as

443
Q

tan + adverb + como

A

as __ as

444
Q

tanto/a(s) + noun + como

A

as __ as

445
Q

verb + tanto como

A

as __ as

446
Q

más/menos + adjective + que

A

less/more than

447
Q

mayor que

A

older than/greater than

448
Q

menor que

A

younger than/smaller than

449
Q

mejor que

A

better than

450
Q

peor que

A

worse than

451
Q

más/menos + adverb + que

A

more/less than

452
Q

más/menos de + number + noun

A

more/less than - used to compare things measured in numbers

453
Q

más/menos + noun + de + definite article + que + verb

How hay más contaminación de la que había cien años.

A
  • used to compare amounts not measured in numbers

Nowadays there is more pollution than there was a hundred years ago.

454
Q

el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective (+de…)

Tomás es él niño más alto de su clase.

A
  • an expression that indicated something as the maximum within a category or group (superlative)
    Tomás is the tallest child in his class.
455
Q

el/la/los/las + mayor/menor/mejor/peor (+ de…)

Yo soy la mayor de mis hermanos.

A
  • irregular comparative form to express superlative

I am the oldest of my siblings.