Capítulo 1 Flashcards by Jenn Dee

los anteojos

glasses

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la apariencia

appearance

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la barba

beard

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el bigote

mustache

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las canas

grey hair

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la cicatriz

scar

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la imagen

image

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el lunar

mole

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los ojos (azules, negros, verdes, color miel, color café)

(blue, black, green, honey colored, brown) eyes

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las pecas

freckles

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el pelo

hair

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el pelo castaño

light brown hair

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el pelo gris/blanco

grey/white hair

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el pelo lacio/liso

straight hair

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el pelo ondulado

wavy hair

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el pelo rizado

curly hair

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el pelo rubio

Blond hair

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el rostro/la cara

face

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la sonrisa

smile

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llevar brackets

to wear braces

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llevar lentes de contacto

to wear contact lenses

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ser/estar calvo/a

to be bald

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ser pelirrojo/a

to be a redhead

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el estereotipo

stereotype

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ser alto/a

to be tall

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ser bajo/a

to be short

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delgado/a

thin

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feo/a

ugly

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grande

large

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moreno/a

dark-skinned/dark-haired

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obeso/a

obese

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pequeño/a

small

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rubio/a

blond hair

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el carácter/la forma de ser

character or characteristic

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tener buen/mal carácter

to have a nice/unfriendly personality

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tener complejo (de, por)

to have a complex

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tener sentido del humor

to have a sense of humor

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ser…

to be

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antipático

unfriendly

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callado/a

quiet

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cariñoso/a

affectionate

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chistoso/a

funny

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conservador/a

conservative

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egoísta

egotistic

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flexible

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frío/a

cold

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generoso/a

generous

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hablador/a

talkative

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insensato/a

foolish

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insensible

insensitive

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mentiroso/a

a liar

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progresista

progressive

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sensato/a

sensible

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sensible

sensitive

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serio/a

serious

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simpático/a

friendly

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tacaño/a

stingy

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terco/a

stubborn

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tímido/a

shy

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extrovertido/a

extroverted

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honesto/a

honest

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introvertido/a

introverted

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irresponsable

irresponsible

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modesto/a

modest

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responsable

responsible

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¡Qué + adjetivo!

How + adjective!

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¡Qué + sustantivo + tan + adjetivo!

What + adjective + noun!

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pesado/a

dull, bothersome, annoying (literally: heavy)

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tonto/a

dumb, silly

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estúpido/a

stupid

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idiota

idiot

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imbécil

imbecile

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cantar

to sing

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canto

I sing

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cantas

you (informal) sing

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canta

he/she/you (formal) sing(s)

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cantamos

we sing

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cantan

you all/they sing

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correr

to run

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corro

I run

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corres

you (informal) run

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corre

he/she/you (formal) run(s)

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corremos

we run

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corren

you all/they run

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decidir

to decide

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decido

I decide

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decides

you (informal) decide

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decide

he/she/you (formal) decide(s)

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decidimos

we decide

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deciden

you all/they decide

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pensar

to think

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pienso

I think

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piensas

you (informal) think

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piensa

he/she/you (formal) think(s)

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pensamos

we think

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piensan

you all/they think

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querer

to want/to love

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quiero

I want

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quieres

you (informal) want

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quiere

he/she/you (formal) want(s)

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queremos

we want

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quieren

you all/they want

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prefirir

to prefer

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prefiero

I prefer

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prefieres

you (informal) prefer

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prefiere

he/she/you (formal) prefer(s)

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preferimos

we prefer

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prefieren

you all/they prefer

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cerrar

to close

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cierro

I close

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cierras

you (informal) close

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cierra

he/she/you (formal) close(s)

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cerramos

we close

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cierran

you all/they close

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comenzar

to begin/to start

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comienzo

I begin

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comienzas

you (informal) begin

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comienza

he/she/you (formal) begin

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comenzamos

we begin

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comienzan

you all/they begin

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despertar(se)

to wake up

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despierto

I wake up

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despiertas

you (informal) wake up

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despierta

he/she/you (formal) wake(s) up

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despertamos

we wake up

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despiertan

you all/they wake up

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empezar

to begin/to start

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empiezo

I begin

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empiezas

you (informal) begin

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empieza

he/she/you (formal) begin(s)

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empezamos

we begin

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empiezan

you all/they begin

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defender

to defend

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defiendo

I defend

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defiendes

you (informal) defend

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defiende

he/she/you (formal) defend(s)

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defendemos

we defend

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defienden

you all/they defend

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encender

to turn on/to light

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enciendo

I turn on

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enciendes

you (informal) turn on

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enciende

he/she/you (formal) turn(s) on

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encendemos

we turn on

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encienden

you all/they turn on

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entender

to understand

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entiendo

I understand

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entiendes

you (informal) understand

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entiende

he/she/you (formal) understand(s)

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entendemos

we understand

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entienden

you all/they understand

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perder

to lose/to misplace

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pierdo

I lose

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pierdes

you lose

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pierde

he/she/you (formal) lose(s)

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perdermos

we lose

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pierden

you all/they lose

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advertir

to warn

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advierto

I warn

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adviertes

you (informal) warn

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advierte

he/she/you (formal) warn(s)

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advertimos

we warn

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advierten

you all/they warn

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divertir(se)

to amuse/to entertain

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divierto

I amuse

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diviertes

you (informal) amuse

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divierte

he/she/you (formal) amuse(s)

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divertimos

we amuse

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divierten

you all/they amuse

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mentir

to lie

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miento

I lie

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mientes

you (informal) lie

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miente

he/she/you (formal) lie(s)

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mentimos

we lie

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mienten

you all/they lie

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sentir(se)

to feel

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siento

I feel

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sientes

you (informal) feel

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siente

he/she/you (formal) feel(s)

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sentimos

we feel

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sienten

you all/they feel

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contar

to count/to tell

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cuento

I count

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cuentas

you (informal) count

cuenta

he/she/you (formal) count(s)

contamos

we count

cuentan

you all/they count

poder

to be able to

puedo

I can

puedes

you (informal) can

puede

he/she/you (formal) can

pueden

you all/they can

morir

to die

muero

I die

mueres

you (informal) die

muere

he/she/you (formal) die(s)

morimos

we die

mueren

you all/they die

almorzar

to have lunch

almuerzo

I have lunch

almuerzas

you (informal) have lunch

almuerza

he/she/you (formal) have lunch

almorzamos

we have lunch

almuerzan

you all/they have lunch

encontrar

to find

encuentro

I find

encuentras

you (informal) find

encuenta

he/she/you (formal) find(s)

encontramos

we find

encuentan

you all/they find

jugar

to play

juego

I play

juegas

you (informal) play

juega

he/she/you (formal) play(s)

jugamos

we play

juegan

you all/they play

mostrar

to show

muestro

I show

muestras

you (informal) show

muestra

he/she/you (formal) show(s)

mostramos

we show

muestran

you all/they show

probar

to try/to taste

pruebo

I try

pruebas

you (informal) try

prueba

he/she/you (formal) try

probamos

we try

prueban

you all/they try

recordar

to remember

recuerdo

I remember

recuerdas

you (informal) remember

recuerda

he/she/you (formal) remember(s)

recordamos

we remember

recuerdan

you all/they remember

soñar

to dream

sueño

I dream

sueñas

you (informal) dream

sueña

he/she/you (formal) dream(s)

soñamos

we dream

sueñan

you all/they dream

devolver

to give back/return something

devuelvo

I give back

devuelves

you (informal) give back

devuelve

he/she/you (formal) give(s) back

devolvemos

we give back

devuelvan

you all/they give back

resolver

to solve

resuelvo

I solve

resuelves

you (informal) solve

resuelve

he/she/you (formal) solve(s)

resolvemos

we solve

resuelven

you all/they solve

soler

to use to/to be accustomed to/to tend

suelo

I used to

sueles

you (informal) used to

suele

he/she/you (formal) used to

solemos

we used to

suelen

you all/they used to

volver

to return

vuelve

I return

vuelves

you (informal) return

vuelve

he/she/you (formal) return(s)

volvemos

we return

vuelven

you all/they return

dormir

to sleep

duermo

I sleep

duermes

you (informal) sleep

duerme

he/she/you (formal) sleep(s)

dormimos

we sleep

duerman

you all/they sleep

pedir

to ask for/to request

pido

I ask for

pides

you ask for

pide

he/she/you (formal) ask(s) for

pedimos

we ask for

piden

you all/they ask for

reír(se)

to laugh

río

I laugh

ríes

you (informal) laugh

ríe

he/she/you (formal) laugh(s)

reímos

we laugh

ríen

you all/they laugh

repetir

to repeat

repito

I repeat

repites

you (informal) repeat

repite

he/she/you (formal) repeat(s)

repetimos

we repeat

repiten

you all/they repeat

seguir

to follow

sigo

I follow

sigues

you (informal) follow

sigue

he/she/you (formal) follow(s)

seguimos

we follow

siguen

you all/they follow

sonreír

to smile

sonrío

I smile

sonríes

you (informal) smile

sonríe

he/she/you (formal) smile

sonreímos

we smile

sonríen

you all/they smile

estar

to be (used to express a state, quality, location, feeling, appearance, etc. - temporary)

estoy

I am

estás

you (informal) are

está

he/she/you (formal) is/are

estamos

we are

están

you all/they are

conocer

to know/be familiar with

conozco

I know

conoces

you (informal) know

conoce

he/she/you (formal) know(s)

conocemos

we know

conocen

you all/they know

dar

to give

doy

I give

das

you (informal) give

he/she/you (formal) give(s)

damos

we give

dan

you all/they give

aparecer

to appear/to show up

aparezco

I appear

apareces

you (informal) appear

aparece

he/she/you (formal) appear(s)

aparecemos

we appear

aparecen

you all/they appear

reducir

to reduce

reduzco

I reduce

reduces

you (informal) reduce

reduce

he/she/you (formal) reduce(s)

reducimos

we reduce

reducen

you all/they reduce

hacer

to do/to make

hago

I do

haces

you (informal) do

hace

he/she/you (formal) does/do

hacemos

we do

hacen

you all/they do

tener

to have

tengo

I have

tienes

you (informal) have

tiene

he/she/you (formal) has/have

tenemos

we have

tienen

you all/they have

decir

to say/to tell

digo

I say

dices

you (informal) say

dice

he/she/you (formal) say(s)

decimos

we say

dicen

you all/they say

oír

to hear

oigo

I hear

oyes

you (informal) hear

oye

he/she/you (formal) hear(s)

oímos

we hear

oyen

you all/they hear

poner

to put/to place

pongo

I put

pones

you (informal) put

pone

he/she/you (formal) put

ponemos

we put

ponen

you all/then put

salir

to go out/to leave

salgo

I leave

sales

you (informal) leave

sale

he/she/you (formal) leave

salimos

we leave

salen

you all/they leave

traer

to take/to bring/to carry

traigo

I take

traes

you (informal) take

trae

he/she/you (formal) take(s)

traemos

we take

traen

you all/they take

venir

to come

vengo

I come

viences

you (informal) come

viene

he/she/you (formal) come(s)

venimos

we come

vienen

you all/they come

to go

voy

I go

vas

you (informal) go

he/she/you (formal) go(es)

vamos

we go

van

you all/they go

saber

to know

sé

I know

sabes

you (informal) know

sabe

he/she/you (formal) know(s)

sabemos

we know

saben

you all/they know

ser

to be (origin, characteristics, possession, to take place, to be associated with, to express time, etc. - permanent)

soy

I am

eres

you (informal) are

he/she/you (formal) is/are

somos

we are

son

you all/they are

ver

to see

veo

I see

ves

you (informal) see

he/she/you (formal) see(s)

vemos

we see

ven

you all/they see

ir a + infinitive

used to express actions that take place in near future

estoy + ndo

used to express an action in progress
ar - ando
er - iendo
ir - iendo
ir stem change root vowel - sentir -> sintiendo
verb stem ends in vowel -> iendo becomes yendo

estar avergonzado/a

to be ashamed

estar consado/a

to be tired

estar confundido/a

to be confused

estar embarazada

to be pregnant

estar enamorado/a

to be in love

estar enojado/a

to be angry

estar equivocado/a

to be wrong

estar muerto/a

to be dead

estar ocupado/a

to be occupied

estar satisfecho/a

to be satisfied

estar vivo/a

to be alive

estar sorprendido/a

to be surprised

ser aburrido/a

to be boring

estar aburrido/a

to be bored

ser bueno/a

to be a good person

estar bueno/a

to be tasty

ser malo/a

to be a bad person

estar malo/a

to taste bad

ser cómodo/a

to be a comfortable object

estar cómodo/a

to feel comfortable

ser listo/a

to be smart

estar listo/a

to be ready

haber

to have (used to express number of something)

hay

there are/there is

hace buen/mal tiempo

it is nice/bad weather

hace calor/fresco/frío

it is hot/cool/cold

hace sol/viento

it is sunny/windy

tener __ años

to be __ years old

tener calor/frío

to be hot/cold

tener cuidado (con)

to be careful (with)

tener ganas (de)

to be in the mood for/to feel like

tener miedo (de)

to be afraid

tener prisa

to be in a hurry

tener razón

to be right

tener sueño

to be sleepy

tener hambre/sed

to be hungry/thirsty

tener vergüenza

to be ashamed

mucho/mucha/muchos/muchas

very

tan + adjective + como

as __ as

tan + adverb + como

as __ as

tanto/a(s) + noun + como

as __ as

verb + tanto como

as __ as

más/menos + adjective + que

less/more than

mayor que

older than/greater than

menor que

younger than/smaller than

mejor que

better than

peor que

worse than

más/menos + adverb + que

more/less than

más/menos de + number + noun

more/less than - used to compare things measured in numbers

más/menos + noun + de + definite article + que + verb

How hay más contaminación de la que había cien años.

used to compare amounts not measured in numbers

Nowadays there is more pollution than there was a hundred years ago.

el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective (+de…)

Tomás es él niño más alto de su clase.

an expression that indicated something as the maximum within a category or group (superlative)
Tomás is the tallest child in his class.

el/la/los/las + mayor/menor/mejor/peor (+ de…)

Yo soy la mayor de mis hermanos.

irregular comparative form to express superlative

I am the oldest of my siblings.