Capital Gains Flashcards
When is capital gain taxable
in the year of transfer of capital asset
Meaning of capital asset
Capital asset is defined to include:
a) Any kind of property
- held by an assessee,
- whether or not connected with business or profession of the assesse.
b) Any securities held by a FII
- which has invested in such securities in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act, 1992.
Exclusions from capital asset
1.stock-in-trade
2.Movable personal property
except jewellery, archeological collections, drawings, paintings, sculptures, or any work of art
- Rural Agricultural Land in India
- Gold Deposit Bonds issued under Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999.
- Deposit certificates issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015.
Are gold and silver utensils capital assets ?
Gold utensils are capital assets but silver utensils are not capital assets ( Personal movable property)
Define rural area
Not urban area
Urban area is :
municipality, notified area committee, town area committee, cantonment board and which has a population => 10,000
Within range of following distance measured aerially from the local limits of any municipality or cantonment board:
- not being more than 2 KMs, if population of such area is more than 10,000 but not exceeding 1 lakh;
- not being more than 6 KMs , if population of such area is more than 1 lakh but not exceeding 10 lakhs; or
- not being more than 8 KMs , if population of such area is more than 10 lakhs.
Population is to be considered according to the figures of last preceding census
When is a capital asset classified as long-term
1.all securities listed in a recognised stock exchange in India (other than units)
-units of equity oriented mutual funds,
-Units of UTI
-Zero Coupon Bonds,
the period of holding > 1 yr
Immovable property and shares of co. (other than covered in part A) > 2 yrs
Any other asset > 3 yrs
What is transfer
- Sale
- Exchange
- Relinquishment
- Extinguishment
- Compulsory acquisition by govt
- Conversion of CA to SIT
- Trf of possession as part performance
- Membership in co-op or acquiring shares which gives right to enjoyment of immovable property
- Redemption of zero coupon bond
What are the bonds in which i can invest CG to claim tax relief
section 54EC -
An assessee can claim tax relief by investing the amount of long-term capital gain arising from:
- long term capital asset being land or building or both
in the specified bonds
e.g. rural electrification bond
exceptions to yr. of trf = yr. of tax
- Conversion of CA into SIT - Yr. in which stock is sold
- Compulsory acquisition of asset - Yr. in which compensation is first received
- destruction of CA - Yr. in which claim is recd
- Immovable property transfer in JDA - Yr in which CC of project is recd
When is it taxable?
- Compensation on compulsory acquisition
- enhanced compensation
- compensation via interim order
- interest on compensation and deduction
- compensation - yr. of receipt of first installment entire compensation is chargeable
- enhanced compensation - taxable in the year as and when received
- enhanced compensation through interim order - taxable in the year final order is passed
- interest on compensation / enhanced compensation - taxable under IFOS in yr of receipt (50% deduction allowed)
Advance money forfeited
- If any advance money is forfeited by the owner , it shall be reduced from COA before indexing
- If any advance money is forfeited after 1/4/14 , it is taxable under IFOS
Should site and building be treated as seperate assets for capital gain
Yes, POH should be seperately determined
How to compute indexed cost of acquisition
COA* CII for year of trf/ CII of yr in which asset was held by assessee or CII for 2001-02 (100) whichever is later
CII for 2021 is 301
For asset acquired before 1/4/2001
COA = Actual cost or FMV as on 1/4/2001 whichever is higher)
How to compute indexed cost of improvement
COI* CII for year of trf/ CII of yr in which improvement was done
Improvement done before 1/4/2001 to be ignored
Fourth proviso to Section 48 : Indexation in case of debentures and bonds
No indexation available incase of bonns / debentures except for sovereign gold bonds issued by RBI and capital indexation bonds
For individuals - who redeem sovereign gold bonds on maturity there is no CG