Capital Budget 2. Flashcards

Discounted Cash Flows

1
Q

What is discounted cash flow?

A

Discounted cash flow is a technique that uses time value of money concepts to measure the present value of cash inflows and cash outflows expected from a capital budget project.

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2
Q

What is the objective of discounted cash flow?

A

The objective of discounted cash flow is to focus decision makers on relevant cash flows appropriately discounted to the present value.

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3
Q

What are 2 types of DCF methods?

A
  1. Net Present Value

2. Internal Rate of Return

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4
Q

What are 3 factors of DCF?

A
  1. Dollar amount of initial investment
  2. the dollar amount of future cash inflows and cash outflows
  3. the rate of return desired for projects
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5
Q

What is the rate of return?

A

Compensation for all risk assumed.

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6
Q

What are 3 different approaches to assign the rate of return for DCF?

A
  1. Assign rate based on WACC
  2. Assign target rate
  3. Assign rate base on risk
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7
Q

What are the advantages of DCF?

A

One advantage of DCF is the consideration of time value of money.

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8
Q

What are the limitations of DCF?

A

DCF frequently uses a single interest rate over time and this is unrealistic because interest rates or risk may fluctuate.

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9
Q

What DCF method allows for the rate of return to change?

A

Net present value is the discount rate that allows the rate of return to change.

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10
Q

What DCF method uses an unchanging rate of return?

A

Internal rate of return does not allow the rate of return to change.

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