Capacity Planning and Scheduling Flashcards
What is the goal of production planning?
To maintain a smooth production flow with minimal downtime and bottlenecks.
How does static planning work?
Assumes that all steps in the process are defined and will not change over time.
What is dynamic planning?
Assumes processes will change and allows adjustments based on demand.
Give an example of static planning.
A clothing company planning production levels a year in advance.
Describe forward incremental planning (FIP).
Actions required to fulfill an order are prioritized upon receipt, reducing lag time.
What is a limitation of forward incremental planning?
Assumes no ongoing actions, which may not be feasible in busy industries.
How does backward incremental planning (BIP) work?
Starts with the due date and organizes steps backward to meet deadlines.
What industries benefit most from backward planning?
Industries like bakeries, where freshness is crucial, or custom-order services.
Why is scheduling critical in production?
It ensures resources are allocated effectively to meet deadlines and minimize costs.
What is the difference between static and dynamic scheduling?
Static assumes consistency; dynamic adapts to demand and process changes.
