Capacitors Flashcards
Charge is
Q=VC
Sum of capacitance of capacitors in parrallel
Cₙ = C₁ + C₂ + C₃
Sum of capacitance of capacitors in series
Cₙ^-1 = C₁^-1 + C₂^-1 + C₃^-1
Potential across cappacitors in parrallel
Is constant
Sum of charge of capacitors in parrallel
Q ∝ C
Qₙ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃
Sum of charge of capacitors in series
Q ∝ C
Qₙ^-1 = Q₁^-1 + Q₂^-1 + Q₃^-1
Potential across cappacitors in series
Vₙ = V₁ + V₂ + V₃
Potential Energy is
W = 0.5QV
Current when charging a capacitor
I = I₀e^(-t/CR)
Where R is the circuit resistance
Potential when charging a capacitor
V = V₀(1-e^(-t/CR))
Where R is the circuit resistance
Current when discharging a capacitor
I = I₀e^(-t/CR)
Where R is the circuit resistance
Potential when discharging a capacitor
V = V₀e^(-t/CR)
Where R is the circuit resistance
Charge when discharging a capacitor
Q = Q₀e^(-t/CR)
Where R is the circuit resistance
Time Constant is
t = CR