Canwest Flashcards

1
Q

League

A

An old measurement of distance; equal to 5 kilometers

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2
Q

Circumnavigate

A

To sail around the world

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3
Q

Difference between the HBC and NWC in terms of how they work

A

HBC: used sailing ships; transported directly to London

NWC: used canoe brigades (canot du nord); had to cross the continent before reaching to ships at Montreal to carry fur to London

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4
Q

What happened to the NWC?

A

They weren’t able to directly trade with other countries and caused them to merge with HBC

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5
Q

Philanthropist

A

A person who uses their money to help others

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6
Q

Rupert’s land

A

The territory given to the HBC

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7
Q

Alexander Mackenzie and his explorations (Where & What)

A

Reached the Arctic ocean and later the Pacific ocean

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8
Q

Who are voyageurs?

A

The ones who traveled from Montreal into the Northwest

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9
Q

Mariner

A

Sailor

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10
Q

Dictator

A

A person with absolute power

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11
Q

Mercenary

A

A soldier who works for the pay

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12
Q

What did Lord Selkirk do?

A

Settled the Red River to sponsor the Scots to resettle in Canada

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13
Q

Juan Perez

A

Spain; reached as far as north as Haida Gwaii

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14
Q

Bering

A

Denmark; landed on the Alaska coast in 1741

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15
Q

Cook

A

UK; landed in Nootka Sound

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16
Q

First fur used in Canada

A

Beaver pelts

17
Q

Two people who started the HBC

A

Pierre Radisson and Medart De Groseilliers

18
Q

Made Beaver

A

Used to gauge the value of other furs