Cannabis Glossary Flashcards
Accessories
Equipment, products, devices, or materials of any kind that are intended or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging,
repackaging, storing, containing, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing cannabis into the human body.
Aeroponics
A method of growing cannabis suspended in air.
Alcohol extraction
Process by which the cannabis plant is stripped of essential oils and trichomes using ethyl or isopropyl alcohol. Once the extra plant material is filtered out and the remaining alcohol is evaporated, sticky hash oil remains.
Butane hash oil extraction
Process by which cannabis flowers are blasted with butane creating an amber resin known as wax or shatter. This oil allows tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to become soluble.
Cannabichromene (CBC)
The second most prevalent cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. As it does not bind to cannabinoid 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) receptors, CBC is not psychoactive.
Cannabidiol (CBD)
The second most commonly used cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. CBD is an antagonist to THC and is nonpsychoactive as it blocks the formation of 11-OH-THC and mitigates the psychoactive effects of THC. CBD has become popular for its therapeutic effects in autism, epilepsy, and nerve problems
Cannabis
Genus of flowered plants indigenous to Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Also known as marijuana, ganja, pot, bud, and Mary Jane.
Closed-loop extraction
A method of chemical extraction that reuses the solvent rather than dispersing it into the air. This method is considered safer than “open-blasting” and is currently required for all legal concentrate production in Colorado.
Concentrate (or extract)
Refers to any material created by refining cannabis
flowers, such as hash, dry sieve, and hash oils. Concentrates or extracts have much higher potency.
Cultivar
Plant stain that results from the process of crossbreeding and genetic stabilization to express desired traits.
Cultivator
An entity licensed to cultivate, process, and package cannabis, to deliver cannabis to cannabis establishments, and to transfer cannabis to other cannabis establishments, but not to consumers.
Cure
The process of slowly drying flowers from the plant.
Allows for a more gradual process to maximize flavor and smoke quality,
Dab/dabbing
A method where a “dab” (small amount) of cannabis concentrate is placed on a preheated surface, creating concentrated cannabis vapor to be inhaled.
A dab is a slang term used to refer to a dose of cannabis concentrates “dabbed” onto a redhot surface and inhaled. The act of “dabbing” refers to partaking in dabs.
Decarboxylation
The process by which, when exposed to heat, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) is converted to THC and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) is converted to CBC.
Dispensary
A store that can legally sell cannabis products, either medical, recreational, or both.
Dosage/dosing
Individualized amount of cannabinoids within products. Dosing depends on titration, which is the process of increasing medication amounts until the desired effect is achieved.
Dronabinol (Marinol and Syndros)
A synthetic THC pharmaceutical approved in the U.S. for the reduction of nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy and increased appetite in HIV wasting disease.
Edible
Cannabis products that are orally consumed. These products can contain THC, CBD, or a combination of both. Common edible products include cookies, brownies, candies, gummies, chocolates, beverages, or homemade goods.
Electronic smoking device (vaporizer or e-cigarette)
A vaporizing device with a rechargeable
battery that heats material such as cannabis flower
(bud) or liquids containing THC or nicotine to produce
vapor for inhalation. Used as an alternative to smoking
cannabis or tobacco.
Endocannabinoid system (ECS)
A group of receptors that make up a very complex regulatory system throughout the human brain, body, and central and peripheral nervous systems. ECS creates and maintains our body’s internal stability
(homeostasis) by adjusting the flow of neurotransmitters and regulating bodily functions,
including appetite, sleep, emotion, and movement.
Extraction
The different processes by which cannabinoids within the plant can be extracted for use. These processes include alcohol extraction, butane hash oil extraction, etc.
Flower
Known as the hairy or sticky parts of the plant which
are harvested for consumption in various products, also known as the reproductive organs of the plant.
Hemp
The plant of the genus Cannabis or any part of the plant, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed 0.3% on a dry weight basis of any part of the plant of the genus Cannabis.
Homogeneity
Refers to how evenly distributed the cannabis extract is through a product. For example, if 10% of the infused portion of the cannabis product contains less than 20% of the total THC contained in the product, it is homogenous. Homogeneity allows users assurance that they are consuming a consistently prepared edible.
Hybrid
A cross between two genetically different strains of cannabis. Hybrids can happen randomly or purposefully but are typically done to mix two or more preferred traits of a plant to make another powerful combination.
Hydroponics
A popular way to grow cannabis that utilizes a soilless water system.
Inside versus outside growing
Indoor growing has not been around as long as outdoor growing but has gained in popularity. Indoor growing allows complete control of the environment. Indoor growing can lead to smaller yields due to lack of sunlight, but the resulting yield might contain higher levels of THC. Outdoor farming requires specific environmental climates and conditions. Current markets note that indoor cannabis is deemed of higher quality compared to cannabis grown outside. Each method carries its own environmental concerns.
ISO 17025
General requirements specified by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
Life cycle information
Cannabis plants go through two distinct cycles in their lifetime: vegetative stage (when the plant is actively growing) and flowering stage (when the plant is
focusing most of its energy on producing flowers). When the plant’s light exposure falls at or below 12 hours daily, it triggers the flowering cycle.
Manufacturing
To compound, blend, extract, infuse, or otherwise make or prepare a cannabis product.
Marijuana
A slang term for the dried flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds of the cannabis plant.
Medical use of cannabis
The acquisition, cultivation, possession, processing (including development of related products such as food, tinctures, aerosols, oils, or ointments), transfer,
transportation, sale, distribution, dispensing, or administration of cannabis for the benefit of
qualifying patients in the treatment of debilitating medical conditions or the symptoms thereof.
Mycotoxin
A secondary metabolite of a microfungus that is capable of causing death or illness in humans and other animals. They include aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2, and ochratoxin A.
Nabilone (Cesamet)
A synthetic THC pharmaceutical approved in the U.S. for the treatment of the nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.
Packaging
Any container or wrapper that might be used for enclosing or containing any cannabis goods for final retail sale. “Package” and “packaging” do not include a shipping container or outer wrapping used solely for the transport of cannabis goods in bulk quantity to a
licensee.
Pesticide
Chemical or organic substances that might be used on cannabis plants to protect against insects and/or fungus. Due to the Schedule I status of cannabis, as well as the lack of research and understanding, there are no federal regulations on the application of pesticides on cannabis. Some pesticides commonly used on cannabis can be highly toxic.
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics
The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of a drug and the effect the drug has on the body.
Processing
To harvest, dry, cure, trim and separate parts of the marijuana plant by manual or mechanical means.
Recreational cannabis
The intentional use of cannabis. Recreational cannabis can be purchased at a dispensary by those who are
21 years or older with a valid government issued ID.
Residual solvent
A volatile organic compound used in the manufacture of a cannabis product that is not completely removed by practical manufacturing techniques.
Retailer
An entity licensed to purchase and deliver cannabis and cannabis products from cannabis establishments and to deliver, sell, or otherwise transfer cannabis and cannabis products to cannabis establishments and consumers.