CANNABINOIDS Flashcards

0
Q

Relieves Pain - Analgesic -

A

Relieves Pain - Analgesic - (THC, CBD, CBN, CBC, CBGa)

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1
Q

Cannabinoids-

A

Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that activate cannabinoid receptors on cells that repress neurotransmitter release in the brain. These receptor proteins include the endocannabinoids (produced naturally in the body by humans and animals),the phytocannabinoids (found in cannabis and some other plants), and synthetic cannabinoids (produced chemically by humans). The most notable cannabinoid is the phytocannabinoid ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis.Cannabidiol (CBD) is another major constituent of the plant, representing up to 40% in extracts of the plant resin.There are at least 85 different cannabinoids isolated from cannabis, exhibiting varied effects.

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2
Q

Suppresses appetite / Helps with weight loss - Anorectic -

A

Suppresses appetite / Helps with weight loss - Anorectic - (THCv)

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3
Q

Kills or slows bacteria growth - Antibacterial -

A

Kills or slows bacteria growth - Antibacterial - (CBD, CBG, CBCa)

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4
Q

Reduces blood sugar levels - Anti-diabetic -

A

Reduces blood sugar levels - Anti-diabetic - (CBD)

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5
Q

Reduces vomiting and nausea - Anti-emetic -

A

Reduces vomiting and nausea - Anti-emetic - (THC, CBD)

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6
Q

Reduced seizures and convulsion - Anti-epileptic -

A

Reduced seizures and convulsion - Anti-epileptic - (CBD, THCv )

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7
Q

Treats fungal infection - Antifungal -

A

Treats fungal infection - Antifungal - (CBCa)

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8
Q

Reduces inflammation - Anti-inflammatory -

A

Reduces inflammation - Anti-inflammatory - (CBD, CBG, CBC, CBGa, CGCa, THCa, CBDa)

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9
Q

Aids Sleep - Anti-insomnia -

A

Aids Sleep - Anti-insomnia - (CBN)

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10
Q

Reduces risk of artery blockage - Anti-ischemic -

A

Reduces risk of artery blockage - Anti-ischemic - (CBD)

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11
Q

Inhibits cell growth in tumors/cancer cells - Anti-proliferative -

A

Inhibits cell growth in tumors/cancer cells - Anti-proliferative - (CBD, CBG, CBC, THCa, CBDa)

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12
Q

Treats psoriasis - Anti-psioratic -

A

Treats psoriasis - Anti-psioratic - (CBD)

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13
Q

Tranquilizing, used to manage psychosis - Antipsychotic -

A

Tranquilizing, used to manage psychosis - Antipsychotic - (CBD)

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14
Q

Suppresses muscle spasms - Antispasmodic -

A

Suppresses muscle spasms - Antispasmodic - (THC, CBD, CBC, THCa)

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15
Q

Relieves Anxiety - Anxiolitic -

A

Relieves Anxiety - Anxiolitic - (CBD)

16
Q

Stimulates appetite - Appetite Stimulant -

A

Stimulates appetite - Appetite Stimulant - (THC)

17
Q

Promotes bone growth - Bone Stimulant -

A

Promotes bone growth - Bone Stimulant - (CBD, CBG, CBC, THCa)

18
Q

Reduces function in the immune system - Immunosuppresive -

A

Reduces function in the immune system - Immunosuppresive - (CBD)

19
Q

Reduces contractions in the small intestines - Intestinal Anti-prokinetic -

A

Reduces contractions in the small intestines - Intestinal Anti-prokinetic - (CBD)

20
Q

Protects nervous system degeneration - Neuroprotective -

A

Protects nervous system degeneration - Neuroprotective - (CBDv)

21
Q

Endocannabinoids-

A

endocannabinoids (produced naturally in the body by humans and animals)

22
Q

Phytocannabinoids-

A

phytocannabinoids (found in cannabis and some other plants)

23
Q

Synthetic Cannabinoids-

A

synthetic cannabinoids (produced chemically by humans.)

24
Q

CB-1-

A

Cannabinoid receptor type 1:
CB1 receptors are found primarily in the brain, to be specific in the basal ganglia and in the limbic system, including the hippocampus.They are also found in the cerebellum and in both male and female reproductive systems. CB1 receptors are absent in the medulla oblongata, the part of the brain stem responsible for respiratory and cardiovascular functions. Thus, there is not the risk of respiratory or cardiovascular failure that can be produced by some drugs. CB1 receptors appear to be responsible for the euphoric and anticonvulsive effects of cannabis.

25
Q

CB-2-

A

Cannabinoid receptor type 2:
CB2 receptors are predominantly found in the immune system, or immune-derived cells with the greatest density in the spleen. While found only in the peripheral nervous system, a report does indicate that CB2 is expressed by a subpopulation of microglia in the human cerebellum .CB2 receptors appear to be responsible for the anti-inflammatory and possibly other therapeutic effects of cannabis.