canines - maxillary Flashcards
define the canine eminence
- the alveolar bone over the maxillary canines bulges outward due to the shape of the root
- contributes to our facial features
- very thin bone
define canine guidance
- protection of the posterior teeth from potentially damaging horizontal forces by discluding the teeth in lateral movements
- grind your teeth to understand this
facial lobes on a canine? lingual lobes?
facial = 3 lingual = 1
most common eruption sequences of (in palmer notation):
- maxilla
- mandible
maxilla:
- 6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
- 6, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 7, 8
mandible:
- 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
- 6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
when is the first evidence of calcification of teeth? on what teeth?
at birth, in the first molars
describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view
- crown outline form
- developmental lobes
crown outline form:
- pentagon
developmental lobe
- prominent labial ridge
- only canines have labial ridges
describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view
- incisal tip form/position
- cusp ridges
incisal tip/formation
- in line with center of root
- cusp tip is 105 degrees
cusp ridges
- shorter on mesial ridge
- also called “cusp incline”
describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view
- proximal outline form mesial
- proximal outline form distal
mesial
- broadly convex
- convexity appears to be closer to the cusp, in the incisal 1/3
distal
- usually a slight concavity in the cervical 1/3
- convex in the middle 1/3
- look for “distal stretch”
describe the maxillary canine from the lingual view
- landmarks, and describe the landmarks
cingulum
- centered and large
lingual ridge
- continuous with cusp
marginal ridges
fossae
- distalongual
- mesiolingual
what is unique about the labiolingual crown dimension of the maxillary canine?
it is greater than all other ANTERIOR teeth
what shape describes the maxillary canine from the proximal view? which dimension is greater?
- triangle or wedge shaped
- IC > LL
describe the incisal edge form of the maxillary canine
cusp tips are labial to the mid root axis
describe the maxillary canine from the proximal view
- heights of contour
- crown surface form
heights of contour
- facial and lingual are in cervical 1/3
- more incisal than incisors
crown surface form
- convex facial (straight as it approaches incisal tip)
- S curve lingual
- prominent cingulum
describe the maxillary canine from the proximal view
- cervical line form
- cervical crown concavity
cervical line form
- mesial curves 2-3 mm on average
- distal line curves incisally less than mesial
cervical crown concavity
- tendency toward a cervical crown concavity on both mesial and distal
- larger on distal
describe the maxillary canine from the incisal view
- crown dimension
- cusp location relative to root
crown dimension
- labiolingual is slightly greater than mesiodistal
cusp location relative to root
- cusp tip on max canine is mesial and labial of center
- asymmetrical