canines - maxillary Flashcards

1
Q

define the canine eminence

A
  • the alveolar bone over the maxillary canines bulges outward due to the shape of the root
  • contributes to our facial features
  • very thin bone
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2
Q

define canine guidance

A
  • protection of the posterior teeth from potentially damaging horizontal forces by discluding the teeth in lateral movements
  • grind your teeth to understand this
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3
Q

facial lobes on a canine? lingual lobes?

A
facial = 3
lingual = 1
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4
Q

most common eruption sequences of (in palmer notation):

  • maxilla
  • mandible
A

maxilla:

  • 6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
  • 6, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 7, 8

mandible:

  • 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
  • 6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
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5
Q

when is the first evidence of calcification of teeth? on what teeth?

A

at birth, in the first molars

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6
Q

describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view

  • crown outline form
  • developmental lobes
A

crown outline form:
- pentagon

developmental lobe

  • prominent labial ridge
  • only canines have labial ridges
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7
Q

describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view

  • incisal tip form/position
  • cusp ridges
A

incisal tip/formation

  • in line with center of root
  • cusp tip is 105 degrees

cusp ridges

  • shorter on mesial ridge
  • also called “cusp incline”
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8
Q

describe the maxillary canine, from the facial view

  • proximal outline form mesial
  • proximal outline form distal
A

mesial

  • broadly convex
  • convexity appears to be closer to the cusp, in the incisal 1/3

distal

  • usually a slight concavity in the cervical 1/3
  • convex in the middle 1/3
  • look for “distal stretch”
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9
Q

describe the maxillary canine from the lingual view

- landmarks, and describe the landmarks

A

cingulum
- centered and large

lingual ridge
- continuous with cusp

marginal ridges

fossae

  • distalongual
  • mesiolingual
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10
Q

what is unique about the labiolingual crown dimension of the maxillary canine?

A

it is greater than all other ANTERIOR teeth

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11
Q

what shape describes the maxillary canine from the proximal view? which dimension is greater?

A
  • triangle or wedge shaped

- IC > LL

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12
Q

describe the incisal edge form of the maxillary canine

A

cusp tips are labial to the mid root axis

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13
Q

describe the maxillary canine from the proximal view

  • heights of contour
  • crown surface form
A

heights of contour

  • facial and lingual are in cervical 1/3
  • more incisal than incisors

crown surface form

  • convex facial (straight as it approaches incisal tip)
  • S curve lingual
  • prominent cingulum
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14
Q

describe the maxillary canine from the proximal view

  • cervical line form
  • cervical crown concavity
A

cervical line form

  • mesial curves 2-3 mm on average
  • distal line curves incisally less than mesial

cervical crown concavity

  • tendency toward a cervical crown concavity on both mesial and distal
  • larger on distal
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15
Q

describe the maxillary canine from the incisal view

  • crown dimension
  • cusp location relative to root
A

crown dimension
- labiolingual is slightly greater than mesiodistal

cusp location relative to root

  • cusp tip on max canine is mesial and labial of center
  • asymmetrical
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16
Q

describe the maxillary canine from the incisal view

  • crown outline form
  • incisal edge form/location
  • cingulum
  • facial convexity
A

crown outline form
- a series of arcs

incisal edge form/location

  • incisal edge is straight MD
  • line bisects proximal arcs (greatest point of convexity)

cingulum

  • width coincides with the root positon
  • smaller arc than labial

facial convexity
- prominent middle labial lobe

17
Q

describe the maxillary canine root form

  • labiolingual root taper
  • longitudinal root depressions
A

labiolingual root taper
- more narrow from the lingual

longitudinal root depression
- usually more pronounced on the distal

18
Q

describe the maxillary canine root form

  • root curvature
  • proximal root outline form
A

root curvature
- may be a sharp curvature (M or D) to the root apex

proximal root outline form
- apical taper greater on lingual