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Small Animal Med > Canine Vaccines > Flashcards

Canine Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Core Vaccines

A

-DA2PP
-Rabies

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2
Q

Non-core vaccines

A

-lepotsporosis
-bordetella
-influenza
-lyme

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3
Q

What does DA2PP vaccinate for?

A

-distemper
-adenovirus type 2
-parainfluenza
-parvovirus

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4
Q

Where do you give DA2PP?

A

SQ Right shoulder

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5
Q

Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)

A

-“hardpad disease”
-etiology: paramyxovirus
-transmission: aerosol

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6
Q

Clinical Signs of Distemper

A

-fever
-nasal discharge
-anorexia
-seizures

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7
Q

Pathways of Distemper

A

-respiratory to GI to neurologic

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8
Q

Treatment of Distemper

A

-IV fluids
-GI protectants
-anti seizure mediations
-antibiotics for secondary infections

(can only provide supportive care)

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9
Q

Canine Parvovirus

A

-etiology: parvovirus
-highly contagious
-attacks rapidly dividing cells
-transmission: fecal - oral, fomites

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10
Q

Treatment for Parvo

A

-supportive care only
-IV fluids
-nutritional support
-GI protectants
-isolation

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11
Q

Rabies

A

Etiology: rhabdovirus
-transmission: bite introducing saliva
-zoonotic

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12
Q

Rabies Treatment

A

-Fatal (no treatment)

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13
Q

Where to give Rabies vaccine?

A

SQ right hip

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14
Q

Where to give Leptospirosis vaccine?

A

SQ left shoulder

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15
Q

Leptosporosis

A

-etiology: spirochete bacterium
-transmission: direct exposure to contaminated water

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16
Q

Leptospirosis clinical signs

A

-lethargy
-anorexia
-polyuria
-icterus

17
Q

Treatment for Lepto

A

-doxycycline for 2 wks
+/- IV fluids
-management of liver and kidney injury
-isolation

18
Q

Where to give Bordetella vaccine?

A

-SQ left hip

19
Q

Bordetella

A

“kennel cough”
-etiology: bordetella bronchiseptica
-respiratory disease
-Transmission: animal to animal contact, aerosols

20
Q

Bordetella clinical signs

A

-acute, non productive cough
-fever
-nasal discharge

21
Q

Treatment for Bordetella

A

-doxycycline for 2 wks

22
Q

Lyme disease

A

-etiology: spirochete borrelia burgodorferi
-transmission: direct exposure from deer tick bite

23
Q

Lyme disease clinical signs:

A

-lyme arthritis
-lyme nephropathy

24
Q

Lyme disease Treatment:

A

-doxycycline for 4 wks

25
Q

Roundworms

A

-etiology: toxocara
-transmission: fecal, oral, transplacental
-zoonotic

26
Q

Roundworms treatment:

A

-pyrantel, panacur, moxidectine

27
Q

Hookworms

A

-etiology: ancylostoma
-Transmission: fecal, oral, transplacental
-zoonotic

28
Q

Hookworms treatment:

A

-pyrantel, panacur

29
Q

Whipworms

A

-etiology: trichuris
-transmission: fecal and oral

30
Q

Whipworms treatment

A

-pyrantel and panacur

31
Q
A

Small Animal Med (5 decks)

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