Canine Infectious Disease Flashcards
Hallmark signs of CDV
Enamel hypoplasia
Hyperkeratosis - foodpads, nasal epithelium
Clinical signs of CDV
Respiratory signs/secretions GI signs CNS signs Ocular sings Cough
How do you diagnose CDV
History, clinical findings
CBC - decrease lymphocytes, increased platelets
Thoracic rads - interstitial to alveolar pattern
CSF - inc mononuclear cells, inc proteins
Treatment of CDV
Non-specific
Supportive care
Prognosis is poor
Prevention of CDV
Vaccines: MLV, Recombinant
LH limb, SQ
Signs of Canine adenovirus - 1 (infectious canine hepatitis)
Fever, depression, vomiting, diarrhea
Petechiation, ecchymosis
Uveitis, renal disease
Potentially fatal
True or False?
Is CAV-2 vaccine cross protective for CAV-1?
True
Diagnosing CAV-1
Clinical signs
Bleeding
Virus isolation, immunofluorescence
4 Canine Parvovirus Properties
environmental resistance
highly contagious
vaccine highly effective
gastroenteritis in dogs more prevalent
CPV-2 Clinical Signs
Bloody, mucoid diarrhea
Vomiting
Dehydration
Diagnosis of CPV-2
ELISA kits (in clinic)
Antigen in the feces
High specificity
Low sensitivity
Treatment for CPV
Antibiotics - parenteral
Supportive care
Prevention of CPV
Isolation of cases
Dilute bleach solution
Vaccination
High risk breeds CPV
Doberman
Rottweiler
What are the canine non-core vaccines?
Leptospirosis
Bordetella
Parainfluenza
Borreliosis (Lyme disease)
