Canine Flashcards
predisposed to acanthosis nigricans
dachshund
Which phase of the estrous cycle does the female dog attract males?
proetrus and estrus
What causes hypertrophic osteopathy in the metacarpal and metatarsal bones?
Pulmonary neoplasia
What muscle attaches to the vertical ramus?
Temporalis
A ruptured bullae can cause ___
pneumothorax
Treatment for Taenia eggs
Ivermectin
Drug that causes keratoconjunctivitis sicca
TMS
Occurs in the mandible and affects young dogs and terrier breeds. This disease affect the tympanic bulla, temporal bones and temporomandibular joints.
Craniomandibular osteopathy
Chronic leukemias have prominent ____ and ___
lymph node, spleen
Canine roundworm
toxocara canis
Canine whipworm
trichuris vulpis
heartworm
dirofilaria immitis
Can cause cough in puppy due to migration from small intestine through liver and lungs.
toxocara canis (roundworm)
Causes rectum to herniate and is accompanied with tenesmus
Perineal hernia
Bacteria associated with grass awn migration
Actinomyces
Hypersensitivity that is IgE mediated
Type I
Hypersensitivity that is an antibody-mediated dependent reaction due to IgG or IgM made against self antigens that resemble host cells
Type II
Immune complex-mediated reaction
Type III
Delayed hypersensitivity reaction and cell-mediated, T8-lymphocytes are sensitized to an antigen
Type IV
Hair cycle arrest. Causes truncal alopecia and hyperpigmentation.
Alopecia X
Treatment for alopecia X
castration
Treatment for metastatic melanoma
ONCEPT
Treatment for mast cell tumors
palladia
Affects small and toy breed dogs, progressive blindness, retinal lesions
Progressive retinal atrophy
Treatment for VPCs
lidocaine
Most common ocular tumor of a dog
meibomian adenoma
obstruction of the meibomian gland and appears as a swelling within the eyelid
chalazion
Diagnostic for hypothyroidism
free T4
Free floating ocular brown, round circular mass
uveal cyst
Common complication of physeal break in young animal
angular limb deformity
Inherited defect that causes constricting obstruction of the esophagus at the level of the heart
persistent right aortic arch
Adrenergic vasoconstrictors
Epinephrine and phenylephrine
Treatment of choice for severe hyperextension injuries to the carpus
carpal arthrodesis
Major cross match for blood
Donor RBC, recipient plasma
Minor cross match
recipient red blood cells , donor plasma
Increased number of red blood cells
Polycythemia
Tetralogy of fallot
Pulmonic stenosis, dextro-positioned aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular septal defect and can lead to polycythemia
KCS is caused by abnormality of
lacrimal gland and gland of the 3rd eyelid
Breed predisposed to zinc dermatosis
Husky
Anesthetic for malignant hyperthermia
Halothane
Stone that forms when animal is treated with too much allopurinol
Xanthine
Medication used to treat urate stone formation in Dalmatians
Allupurinol
When can you see fetal skeleton in a dog
43 days
When can you see fetal skeleton in a cat
35-39 days
Happen when fluid builds around the heart
Cardiac tamponade
Ideal incision site for a gastrotomy (receiving foreign body from stomach)
Between greater and lesser curvature
Causes pyramid shape lesion in kidney
Renal infarct
Most common site of bone for osteosarcoma
Metaphysis
Immune mediated thrombocytopenia treatment
azathioprine, prednisone, cyclophosphamide
genetic defect in making allantoin from urates in their liver, low solubility of urate predisposes the dogs to form urate stones -> obstructions
Dalmations
Which way do GDVs usually rotate
counter clockwise, typically 180 degrees
Most likely side effect from treating a patient with clotrimazole (to treat sino-nasal fungal infection : Aspergillosis)
laryngeal inflammation
End goal of warfarin therapy
1.5 to 2 times normal prothrombin
What in a bronchiolar lavage would indicate coccidiomycosis
Spherule
What would indicate blastomycoses
Broad-based budding
What would indicate Cryptococcus
small yeast with a large capsule
What would indicate aspergillus
hypha
What would indicate histoplasma
small intracellular yeast
Autosomal recessive trait where platelets fail to aggregate in Basset Hounds, increased spontaneous bleeding
Canine thrombopathia
Shock dose isotonic crystalloids dog
90 mL/kg
Shocks dose isotonic crystalloids cat
40-60 mL/kg
Synthetic colloids shock dose dog
10-20 mL/kg
synthetic colloids shock dose cat
5-10 mL/kg
Shock dose hypertonic saline
5 mL/kg
Causes enamel hypoplasia
distemper
Urticaria
Hives
Sympathetic innervation to the bladder is provided by the
Hypogastric nerve
Radiographic view taken to asses tracheal collapse
end expiratory
symptoms include cryptorchidism, truncal alopecia, hyperpigmentation, gynecomastia, bone marrow issues, aplastic anemia
Sertoli cell tumor
