Cancer PathoPhys Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growth

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2
Q

Benign

A

Localized neoplasm

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3
Q

Malignant

A

Neoplasms spread to other body areas

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4
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Excessive growth of cells in numbers

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5
Q

Anaplasia

A

Undifferentiated cell development

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6
Q

Papilloma

A

Finger-like projections

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7
Q

Adenoma

A

Glandular Tumor

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8
Q

Nevus

A

Small, pigmented lesions

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9
Q

Lipoma

A

Adipose tissue

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10
Q

Osteoma

A

Bone tumor

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11
Q

Chondroma

A

Cartilage tumor

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12
Q

Carcinoma

A

Malignant epithelial tissue

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13
Q

Sarcoma

A

Connective tissue cancer

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14
Q

Melanoma

A

Tumor involving melanocytes

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15
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Glandular cancer

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16
Q

Lymphoma

A

Tumor involving lymph nodes

17
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Bone cancer

18
Q

Myeloma

A

Bone marrow tumor

19
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Cancer of fibrous tissue

20
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of cancer to second sight

21
Q

Staging

A

Classify tumor by size and extent

22
Q

Grading

A

Assess tumor pattern development

23
Q

Biopsy

A

Sample of neoplastic tissue

24
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Chemical therapeutic treatment

25
Radiotherapy
Use of radiation for treatment
26
Cachexia
Syndrome of weakness, appetite, and weight loss
27
Anemia
Blood condition
28
Immunotherapy
Treatment with immunoglobulins
29
Carcinogen
Cancer causing agent
30
Oncogene
Cancer genes
31
Oncology
Study of cancer