Cancer drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Topoisomerase inhibitors

A

doxorubicin, etoposide (S phase)

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2
Q

alkylating agents

A

damage DNA (S phase)

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3
Q

cisplatin

A

damage DNA (S phase)

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4
Q

antimetabolites

A

5FU, gemcitabine, MTX, hydroxyurea (S phase)

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5
Q

PARP inhibitors

A

S phase

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6
Q

tamoxifene

A

growth inhibitor

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7
Q

bicalutimade

A

growth inhibitor

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8
Q

castration

A

growth inhibitor

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9
Q

imatinib

A

growth inhibitor

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10
Q

eriotinib

A

growth inhibitor

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11
Q

vemurafinib

A

growth inhibitor

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12
Q

paclitaxel

A

antimitotic

create abnormal spindles

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13
Q

vinka alkoids

A

vincristine, vinorelbine, vinblastine
destabilize MT
antimitotics

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14
Q

epothilones

A

ixebepilone

anormal mitosis via destabilization of MT

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15
Q

halichondrins

A

eribulin

anormal mitosis via destabilization of MT

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16
Q

CDK inhibitors

A

palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib

only work in slow growing cancers (breast)

17
Q

selectivity and toxicity of S, M, CDK inhibitors

A

myelosuppression and mucositis

18
Q

selectivity and toxicity of M only

A

neuropathy

19
Q

selectivity and toxicity of growth signal inhibitors

A

toxicity specific to signal

20
Q

cyclin E

A

CDK2

21
Q

cyclin A

A

CDK2 and CDK1

22
Q

cyclin D

A

CDK4/6

23
Q

Cyclin C

A

CDK3

24
Q

Cyclin B

A

CDK1

25
Q

inhibitory P on CDK2

A

prevent from moving past S

26
Q

inhibitory P on CDK1

A

prevent from moving past G2