Cancer drugs Flashcards
Topoisomerase inhibitors
doxorubicin, etoposide (S phase)
alkylating agents
damage DNA (S phase)
cisplatin
damage DNA (S phase)
antimetabolites
5FU, gemcitabine, MTX, hydroxyurea (S phase)
PARP inhibitors
S phase
tamoxifene
growth inhibitor
bicalutimade
growth inhibitor
castration
growth inhibitor
imatinib
growth inhibitor
eriotinib
growth inhibitor
vemurafinib
growth inhibitor
paclitaxel
antimitotic
create abnormal spindles
vinka alkoids
vincristine, vinorelbine, vinblastine
destabilize MT
antimitotics
epothilones
ixebepilone
anormal mitosis via destabilization of MT
halichondrins
eribulin
anormal mitosis via destabilization of MT
CDK inhibitors
palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib
only work in slow growing cancers (breast)
selectivity and toxicity of S, M, CDK inhibitors
myelosuppression and mucositis
selectivity and toxicity of M only
neuropathy
selectivity and toxicity of growth signal inhibitors
toxicity specific to signal
cyclin E
CDK2
cyclin A
CDK2 and CDK1
cyclin D
CDK4/6
Cyclin C
CDK3
Cyclin B
CDK1
inhibitory P on CDK2
prevent from moving past S
inhibitory P on CDK1
prevent from moving past G2