Cancer Flashcards

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1
Q

-Oma

A
  • Benign tumors that arise from connective tissue

- used to describe both malignant and benign tumors that arise from epithelial and nervous tissue

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2
Q

Carcin

A

The word root indicates a malignant tumor

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3
Q

Anaplasia

A

A loss of structural organization in a tissue that is permanent.

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4
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal tissue development

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5
Q

Hyperplasia

A

An increase in the # of cells in a tissue other than by tumor development

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6
Q

Metastasis

A

The spreading of cancer cells from the primary tumor

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7
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

A malignant tumor of glandular epithelial tissue

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8
Q

Cancer in situ

A

Cancer in the early stages prior to metastasis

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9
Q

Carcinogen

A

A substance that causes cancer

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10
Q

Carcinoma

A

A cancer, or malignant tumor

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11
Q

Epithelioma

A

A tumor that originates from epithelium

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12
Q

Fibroma

A

A benign tumor of fibrous connective tissue

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13
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

A malignant tumor that originates from fibrous connective tissue

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14
Q

Leiomyoma

A

A benign tumor of smooth tissue

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15
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor that originates from smooth muscle

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16
Q

Lipoma

A

A benign tumor of fat tissue

17
Q

Lymphoma

A

Malignant solid tumor of lymphoid tissue

18
Q

Melanoma

A

A cancer that bears a dark pigment usually arising from pigment producing cells of the skin

19
Q

Myoma

A

Benign tumor of muscle tissue

20
Q

Neoplasm

A

A new growth of abnormal cells

21
Q

Neuroma

A

A tumor that originates from nervous tissue

22
Q

Oncogenic

A

Adjective that means causing tumors

23
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

A malignant cancer of bone

24
Q

Rhabdomyoma

A

Benign tumor that originates from skeletal muscle that consists of rod-shaped cells

25
Q

Cancer

A

One of the most life threatening diseases of adults