Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Benign

A

slow growing, encapsulated masses of orderly cells

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2
Q

Malignant

A

tumors caused by genetic mutations that allow for uncontrolled growth. They are not well encapsulated, fast growing and invasive with the ability to metastasize [seed]

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3
Q

Oncogenes

A

Mutated genes whose products are associated with neoplastic transformation

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4
Q

Fibroma

A

Benign Fibrous tumor

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5
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Malignant Fibrous tumor

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6
Q

Lipoma

A

Benign tumor of fat

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7
Q

Liposarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of fat

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8
Q

Angioma

A

Benign vascular tumor

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9
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Malignant vascular tumor

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10
Q

Lymphoma

A

Malignant lymph node tumor

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11
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign Glandular tumor

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12
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant Glandular tumor

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13
Q

Rhambdomyoma

A

Benign muscle tumor

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14
Q

Ryabdomyosarcoma

A

Malignant muscle tumor

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15
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Benign Smooth muscle tumor

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16
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Malignant Smooth muscle tumor

17
Q

Leukemia

A

Malignant tumor of white blood cells

18
Q

Osteoma

A

Benign Bone tumor

19
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant Bone tumor

20
Q

Chondroma

A

Benign cartilage tumor

21
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Malignant cartilage tumor

22
Q

Neuroma

A

Benign nerve tumor

23
Q

Neurosarcoma

A

Malignant nerve tumor