Cancer

Question 1

Discuss the pathophysiology of colon cancer.

Answer 1

Doctors know that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells do and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body.

(2012). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, Single Volume

Question 2

What are two major genes identified in breast cancer?

Answer 2

Two major genes have been identified- BRCA1 and BRCA2.

(2012). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, Single Volume

Question 3

What are some factors that may increase the risk of breast cancer?

Answer 3

Some studies have implicated a higher-fat diet, Some medications, like estrogen, seem to increase the risk of breast cancer. Exposure to radiation also increases the risk. Childlessness and delayed childbirth also may be factors.

(2012). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, Single Volume

Question 4

Where does breast cancer most often begin?

Answer 4

Breast cancer most often begins with cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). Breast cancer may also begin in the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) or in other cells or tissue within the breast.

(2012). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, Single Volume

Question 5

What factors may increase the risk of breast cancer?

Answer 5

Researchers have identified hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors that may increase your risk of breast cancer.

(2012). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, Single Volume

Question 6

Name:

Question 7

Section:

Question 8

ASSESSMENT

Question 9

Fatigue

Question 10

Loss of appetite

Question 11

but it’s not clear why some people who have no risk factors develop cancer

Answer 11

yet other people with risk factors never e

Question 12

Its likely that breast cancer is caused by a complex interaction of your genetic makeup and your environment.

Question 13

Generalized weakness

Question 14

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT- PHYSICIAN’S ORDER

Question 15

Vmastectomy

Question 16

1ON

Question 17

VSurgical removal of affected area of the

Question 18

lymph nodes lumpectomy for smali

Question 19

tumors

Question 20

Subjective Cues

Question 21

YLymph node dissection

Question 22

Schedule:

Question 23

Special Notation

Question 24

VRadiation therapy:.

Question 25

VProphylactic bilateral mastectomy for

Question 26

women with BRCA1 or BRCA2

Question 27

genes.

Question 28

VRadiation therapy to decrease tumor

Question 29

Size.

Question 30

Oxygen therapy to supplement the

Question 31

needs of the body.

Question 32

Nursing Care Plan

Question 33

Nursing

Question 34

Diagnosis

Question 35

Risk for

Question 36

Airway

Question 37

V• High-protein

Answer 37

high-calorie diet to meet

Question 38

the needs of the body.

Question 39

Ineffective

Question 40

Clearance

Question 41

Anorexia.

Question 42

Vomiting

Question 43

Laboratory/Diagnostic

Question 44

Examination

Question 45

Weight loss due to the caloric needs-of the tumor

Answer 45

taking away

Question 46

from the needs of the body.

Question 47

Mammography may

Question 48

show mass.

Question 49

Mass in breast

Answer 49

usually painless

Question 50

Nipple inversion

Answer 50

drainage

Question 51

✔ Biopsy is confirmative

Question 52

for cancer.

Question 53

Ultrasonography tó

Question 54

further delineate the

Question 55

mass.

Question 56

MRI of breast.

Question 57

CT scan to check for

Question 58

metastasis.

Question 59

THỊS AocUMENTIS THE PROPHRIY OF PHINMA EDUCATION

Question 60

Cellular Aberrations

Answer 60

Acute and G

Question 61

Intervention

Question 62

Monitor irespiratory rate

Answer 62

depth

Question 63

Objective Cues

Question 64

THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPFRIY OF PHINMA FDUCATION

Question 65

Module #42 Student Activity Sheu

Question 66

Medication

Question 67

Chemotherapy before

Question 68

Surgery to shrink some

Question 69

tumors

Answer 69

or after surgery:

Question 70

fluorouracil

Question 71

cyclophosphamide

Question 72

methotrexate

Question 73

doxorubicin

Question 74

epirubincin

Question 75

vincristine

Question 76

paclitaxel

Question 77

docetaxel

Question 78

Hormonal therapy:

Question 79

tamoxifen

Question 80

anastrozole

Question 81

Assess for dyspnea

Answer 81

stridor

Question 82

voice.

Question 83

pain control:

Question 84

Class number:

Question 85

Caution patient to avoid bending neck; support head with pillows.

Question 86

Assist with repositioning

Answer 86

deep breathing exercises

Question 87

as indicated.

Question 88

Date:

Question 89

Administer analgesics for

Question 90

morphine

Answer 90

fentanyl

Question 91

Hormone replacement

Question 92

therapy

Question 93

V

Question 94

IV fluid

Question 95

V as ordered

Question 96

Evaluation

Question 97

Client will maintain a

Question 98

patent airway

Answer 98

with

Question 99

aspiration prevented.

Question 100

Name:

Question 101

Section:

Question 102

ASSESSMENT

Question 103

Fatigue

Question 104

Loss of appetite

Question 105

but it’s not clear why some people who have no risk factors develop cancer

Answer 105

yet other people with risk factors never e

Question 106

Its likely that breast cancer is caused by a complex interaction of your genetic makeup and your environment.

Question 107

Generalized weakness

Question 108

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT- PHYSICIAN’S ORDER

Question 109

Vmastectomy

Question 110

1ON

Question 111

VSurgical removal of affected area of the

Question 112

lymph nodes lumpectomy for smali

Question 113

tumors

Question 114

Subjective Cues

Question 115

YLymph node dissection

Question 116

Schedule:

Question 117

Special Notation

Question 118

VRadiation therapy:.

Question 119

VProphylactic bilateral mastectomy for

Question 120

women with BRCA1 or BRCA2

Question 121

genes.

Question 122

VRadiation therapy to decrease tumor

Question 123

Size.

Question 124

Oxygen therapy to supplement the

Question 125

needs of the body.

Question 126

Nursing Care Plan

Question 127

Nursing

Question 128

Diagnosis

Question 129

Risk for

Question 130

Airway

Question 131

V• High-protein

Answer 131

high-calorie diet to meet

Question 132

the needs of the body.

Question 133

Ineffective

Question 134

Clearance

Question 135

Anorexia.

Question 136

Vomiting

Question 137

Laboratory/Diagnostic

Question 138

Examination

Question 139

Weight loss due to the caloric needs-of the tumor

Answer 139

taking away

Question 140

from the needs of the body.

Question 141

Mammography may

Question 142

show mass.

Question 143

Mass in breast

Answer 143

usually painless

Question 144

Nipple inversion

Answer 144

drainage

Question 145

✔ Biopsy is confirmative

Question 146

for cancer.

Question 147

Ultrasonography tó

Question 148

further delineate the

Question 149

mass.

Question 150

MRI of breast.

Question 151

CT scan to check for

Question 152

metastasis.

Question 153

THỊS AocUMENTIS THE PROPHRIY OF PHINMA EDUCATION

Question 154

Cellular Aberrations

Answer 154

Acute and G

Question 155

Intervention

Question 156

Monitor irespiratory rate

Answer 156

depth

Question 157

Objective Cues

Question 158

THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPFRIY OF PHINMA FDUCATION

Question 159

Module #42 Student Activity Sheu

Question 160

Medication

Question 161

Chemotherapy before

Question 162

Surgery to shrink some

Question 163

tumors

Answer 163

or after surgery:

Question 164

fluorouracil

Question 165

cyclophosphamide

Question 166

methotrexate

Question 167

doxorubicin

Question 168

epirubincin

Question 169

vincristine

Question 170

paclitaxel

Question 171

docetaxel

Question 172

Hormonal therapy:

Question 173

tamoxifen

Question 174

anastrozole

Question 175

Assess for dyspnea

Answer 175

stridor

Question 176

voice.

Question 177

pain control:

Question 178

Class number:

Question 179

Caution patient to avoid bending neck; support head with pillows.

Question 180

Assist with repositioning

Answer 180

deep breathing exercises

Question 181

as indicated.

Question 182

Date:

Question 183

Administer analgesics for

Question 184

morphine

Answer 184

fentanyl

Question 185

Hormone replacement

Question 186

therapy

Question 187

V

Question 188

IV fluid

Question 189

V as ordered

Question 190

Evaluation

Question 191

Client will maintain a

Question 192

patent airway

Answer 192

with

Question 193

aspiration prevented.