Cancer Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a tumor?

A

When a cell ignores the signals to stop dividing an overtime a mass of cells form

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2
Q

What is a mutation?

A

When a cells DNA is changed permanently and signals to stop dividing got changed

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3
Q

Name some ways in which mutations can be caused?

A

Inherited through families, UV light, alcohol, radiation, and cigarettes.

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4
Q

What are the two types of tumors?

A

Benign and malignant

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5
Q

What is a benign tumor?

A
  • Doesn’t spread to other body parts
  • Relatively harmless, unless it’s found in the body pressing on other important cells
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6
Q

What is a malignant tumor?

A
  • Cell division is quick
  • Damages, destroys & invades surrounding cells
  • Can spread to other parts of body
  • May interfere with other cell functions
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