Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
What is a tumor?
A
When a cell ignores the signals to stop dividing an overtime a mass of cells form
2
Q
What is a mutation?
A
When a cells DNA is changed permanently and signals to stop dividing got changed
3
Q
Name some ways in which mutations can be caused?
A
Inherited through families, UV light, alcohol, radiation, and cigarettes.
4
Q
What are the two types of tumors?
A
Benign and malignant
5
Q
What is a benign tumor?
A
- Doesn’t spread to other body parts
- Relatively harmless, unless it’s found in the body pressing on other important cells
6
Q
What is a malignant tumor?
A
- Cell division is quick
- Damages, destroys & invades surrounding cells
- Can spread to other parts of body
- May interfere with other cell functions