cancer Flashcards

1
Q

adenoma

A

benign; glandular origin

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2
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

malignant; glandular origin

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3
Q

squamous cell papilloma

A

benign; squamous origin

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4
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

malignant; squamous origin

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5
Q

osteoma

A

benign; bone origin

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6
Q

osteosarcoma

A

malignant; bone origin

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7
Q

lymphangioma

A

benign; lymph vessels origin

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8
Q

lymphangiosarcoma

A

malignant; lymph vessels origin

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9
Q

hemangioma

A

benign; blood vessels origin

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10
Q

angiosarcoma

A

malignant; blood vessels origin

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11
Q

leiomyoma

A

benign; smooth muscle origin

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12
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

malignant; smooth muscle origin

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13
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

benign; skeletal muscle origin

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14
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant; skeletal muscle origin

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15
Q

chondroma

A

benign; cartilage origin

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16
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

malignant; cartilage origin

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17
Q

lipoma

A

benign; fat origin

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18
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant; fat origin

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19
Q

glandular origin cancers

A

adenoma; adenocarcinoma

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20
Q

squamous origin

A

squamous cell papilloma; squamous cell carcinoma

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21
Q

bone origin

A

osteoma; osteosarcoma

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22
Q

blood vessel origin

A

hemangioma; angiosarcoma

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23
Q

lymph vessel origin

A

lymphangioma; lymphangiosarcoma

24
Q

smooth muscle origin

A

leiomyoma; leiomyosarcoma

25
Q

skeletal muscle origin

A

rhabdomyoma; rhabdomyosarcoma

26
Q

cartilage origin

A

chondoma; chondosarcoma

27
Q

fat origin

A

lipoma; liposarcoma

28
Q

which origins are epithelial

A

glandular; squamous

29
Q

which origins are mesenchymal

A

bone; blood and lymph vessels; smooth and skeletal muscles; cartilage; fat

30
Q

glandular and squamous are what?

A

epithelial

31
Q

bone, vessels, smooth and skeletal muscles, cartilage and fat are what?

A

mesenchymal

32
Q

fibroma

A

benign; connective tissue (fibroblasts)

33
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant; connective tissue (fibroblasts)

34
Q

connective tissue is what origin?

A

mesenchymal

35
Q

liver (hepatocytes) origin

A

hepatocellular adenoma; hepatocellular carcinoma

36
Q

hepatocellular adenoma

A

benign; liver origin

37
Q

hepatocellular carcinoma

A

malignant; liver origin

38
Q

urinary tract (urothelium)

A

papilloma; urothelial carcinoma

39
Q

papilloma

A

benign; urinary tract origin

40
Q

urothelial carcinoma

A

malignant; urinary tract origin

41
Q

liver hepatocytes is what origin?

A

epithelial

42
Q

urinary tract urothelium is what origin?

A

epithelial

43
Q

melanocytes

A

naevus; malignant melanoma

44
Q

melanoma

A

malignant; melanocytes

45
Q

naevus

A

benign; melanocytes

46
Q

melanocytes is what origin?

A

epithelial

47
Q

haematopoietic cells

A

leukaemia

48
Q

leukaemia

A

malignant; hematopoietic cells

49
Q

lymphoid cells

A

lymphoma

50
Q

lymphoma

A

malignant; lymphoid cells

51
Q

lymphoid and haematopoietic cells are what origin?

A

blood cells

52
Q

totipotential cells in gonads/embryonal rests

A

mature teratoma; immature teratoma or teratocarcinoma

53
Q

mature teratoma

A

benign; totipotential cells in gonads/embryonal rests

54
Q

immature teratoma

A

malignant; totipotential cells in gonads/embryonal rests

55
Q

teratocarcinoma

A

malignant; totipotential cells in gonads/embryonal rests

56
Q

totipotential cells are what origin?

A

teratogenous tumours