Canadian Health Care system Flashcards
Canadian Medicare
- One of our greatest defining features
- Considered by Canadians as one of the “most successful government programs”
- Based on equity, fairness, compassion, dignity and solidarity
Canadian Medicare (Concerns, Importance)
- health - care very important to Canadians
- Health care system continues to evolve
- Recent years, increased concern re: sustainability
- Resulted in “delisting” of certain services
How much is Canada spending on health care
- Growth in costs (can be affect by inflation)
- This cost includes hospitals, drugs, physicians- (biggest increase, with salary)
- US spends more money, different type of specialists (which can referred to quickly)
- Easier access to equipment and services
Canadian Health Act (1984): Canadian Medicare
- Universality
- Every citizen has access to healthcare
- Comprehensiveness
- Health plan needs to insure health services necessary
- Accessibility
- Publicly administered on a non-profit basis
- Portability
Role of federal government
- Responsibilities
- Ensures access to specific groups
- e.g. First nations and inuit communities, RCMP, armed forces
- Health protection
- Health promotion, disease prevention, education
Role of Federal Government p. 2 (responsibilities, financial support, Assurance)
- Responsibilities
- Health research
- Financial support- transfer payments to provinces
- Ensures health care is “portable” across Canada
Role of provincial Government
- Role of: provincial Governments
Planning, managing, delivery
Funding Canadian Health care (public)
- Public: financed primarily through
- Provincial and federal- personal and corporate income tax
-some provinces use ancillary funding methods - Medically necessary hospital, physician services
Funding Canadian Health care (private)
Private:
Private health insurance
-employee benefits or individual premiums
- dental, vision, prescription meds, etc.
Out of pocket
Self employed, no health care plan, paying for private health insurance needs
70% payed publicly, 30% privately
Prescription Drugs:
Ontario drug benefit program (ODB)
-seniors, low income, social assistance, etc.
A number of special programs exist
Applying for certain programs to meet health needs (cancer research program, trails)