Canadian Government Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Society Organizations are concerned with…

A
Health
Youth programs 
Social services 
Sports and recreation 
Arts and culture 
Religious faith 
Animal welfare
International aid
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2
Q

Examples of Canadian Civil Society Organizations are:

A
Canadian Environment Network
The Humane Society 
Media Watch
Green peace
Doctors without borders
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3
Q

Canada’s branches of government:

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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4
Q

What role does the PM play?

A

Speak on behalf of Canadians
Represents Canada
Improves Canada

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5
Q

What is legislative government?

A

AKA Parliament, this branch of government that has the power to make and change laws. Representatives are called MP’s and they debate issues pass bills.

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6
Q

Complex challenges

A

Transportation, health care, police force, firefighters, protecting right and freedoms, etc.

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7
Q

How is the LO chosen?

A

The party with the second most elected representatives is called Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition, their leader is the Leader of the Opposition.

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8
Q

How is the PM chosen?

A

The political party with the most elected representatives is known as the government, their leader is the PM.

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9
Q

Define Party Whip

A

The party whip is in charge of making sure all members are present for important votes

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10
Q

What is the Senate

A

The Senate is referred to as the Upper House of Parliament. It is run by unelected people who cannot create or amend bills.

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11
Q

What does the Judicial branch of the government deal with?

A

They deal with the law

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12
Q

What makes up the Judicial branch?

A

It is made up of courts and judges who interpret laws and determine if people are guilty or innocent. There are two court system civil and criminal.

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13
Q

Canada’s first female PM

A

Kim Campbell

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14
Q

Define election

A

Voting to choose a representative

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15
Q

Define plurality

A

Official in a riding that won more votes than other candidates.

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16
Q

How are senators appointed?

A

They are appointed by the Governor General and hold office until age 75. They must be 30 years old and own property worth $4000 plus. They must live in the area they are representing.

17
Q

Which provinces have the most senators?

A

Ontario and Quebec

18
Q

Which provinces have the least senators

A

Yukon, NWT, Nunavut

19
Q

What does FPTP stand for?

A

First Person To Post

20
Q

Define amalgamation

A

Combination of cities and towns.

21
Q

What do municipal governments do?

A

They make sure services are delivered, pass bylaws, and do local planning. Headed by a mayor