Canada's History Flashcards

1
Q

Huron-Wendet people from the Great Lakes region did what for a living?

A

Farmers and Hunters

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2
Q

Iroquois people did what for a living?

A

Farmers and Hunters

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3
Q

Cree and Dene of Northwest did what for a living?

A

Hunter-gatherers

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4
Q

Sioux did what for a living?

A

They were Nomadic people

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5
Q

Inuit’s lived off which part?

A

Arctic wildlife

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6
Q

West coast native did what for a living?

A

Preserved fish by drying and smoking

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7
Q

Vikings of Iceland who colonized Greenland 1000 years ago reached where?

A

Labrador and the Island of Newfoundland

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8
Q

European exploration began in earnest in which year and who was the explorer?

A

1497 and the explorer was John Cabot

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9
Q

Who was the first to draw a map of Canada’s east coast?

A

John Cabot in 1497

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10
Q

John Cabot was from where?

A

From England (Italian immigrant to England)

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11
Q

Between 1534 and 1542, Jacques Cartier did three voyages of which river?

A

St Lawrence river in Atlantic

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12
Q

Jacques Cartier during his voyages to St Lawrence river between 1534 and 1542, set his eyes on which parts of Canada and for who?

A

Jacuqes Cartier set his eyes on Montreal and Quebec City for King Francis I of France

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13
Q

What was the name of Canada which local guides, captured by Jacque Cartier, were using?

A

Kanata (meaning village)

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14
Q

When did the name “Canada” start appearing on world maps?

A

1550s

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15
Q

Which French explorers established the first European settlement in North America and when ?

A

In 1604. The French explorers were:
* Pierre de Monts
* Samuel de Champlain

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16
Q

Where and when was the first European settlement established?

A

In 1604. First in St Croix Island (present-day Maine) and then at Port Royal in Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia)

17
Q

French explorer Samuel de Champlain allied the colony with the indigenous peoples Algonquin, Montagnais and Huron against which enemy?

A

Against Iroquois - a confederation of five (and later six) First Nations.

18
Q

Iroquois fought the French settlement for a century and made peace in which year?

A

1701

19
Q

Th French and Aboriginal people collaborated in the vast economy based on which trade?

A

Fur-trade

20
Q

Who were the three outstanding leaders who build a French Empire in North America from Hudson Bay to Gulf of Mexico?

A
  • Jean talon
  • Bisho Laval
  • Count Frontenac
21
Q
A