Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What time period does Canada cover

A

1837-40

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2
Q

What ears was the 7 year war

A

1756-1763

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3
Q

When was the Quebec Act

A

22nd June 1774

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4
Q

How many people were in the colony when Britain took it from France

A

70,000

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5
Q

Lower Canada Summary

A
  • French
  • French Laws
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6
Q

Upper Canada Summary

A
  • British
  • Including loyalists from American colonies after independence
  • Smaller population
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7
Q

When was the Constitution Act

A

1791

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8
Q

How much power did the legislative assembly have

A

Limited powers in reality

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9
Q

How were the Executive Council & Legislative Council elected

A

Elected by the British for life

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10
Q

What could the Legislative Council do to the Legislative Assembly

A

They could veto laws, rendering them practically useless

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11
Q

When was the Treaty of Paris and what happened

A

1763- Canada gained from French

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12
Q

What year was the Quebec Act

A

1774

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13
Q

What year was the Canada Act

A

1791

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14
Q

Features of Upper Canada

A
  • Mostly British Canadian, many loyalists after American War of Independence
  • Controlled by the Anglican Family Compact
  • Land granted to new settlers
  • 1/7 land owned by Anglican Church
  • Lacked infrastructure
  • Population of 350,000 in 1835
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15
Q

Features of Lower Canada

A
  • Mostly French Canadian
  • Controlled by English Chateau Clique
  • Largely Roman Catholic
  • French land ownership, 80% tenants paying rent to landlord
  • Population 700,0000- 1839
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16
Q

Threat from the US

A

During the rebellion, revolutionaries encouraged Canada to join
- An independent country bordering Canada

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17
Q

What year was the Howick Act

18
Q

What year was Papineau’s 92 Resolutions

19
Q

What year did Sir Francis Bond Head become UC Governor

20
Q

What year was the Gosford Commission

21
Q

What year was the 10 Russell Resolutions

22
Q

What year was Societe des Fils de la Liberte

23
Q

What year was Mackenzie’s Declaration of Independence

24
Q

What battles occurred in the Lower Canada Revolts (NOV 1837)

A

Battle of St Denis
Battle of St Charles

25
What battles occurred in the Lower Canada Revolts (DEC 1837)
Martial Law declared Battle of Eustache
26
What battles occurred in the Upper Canada Revolts (DEC 1837)
- Revolt at Montgomery’s Tavern - Yonge Street clash
27
Impacts of the revolt in Lower Canada
- 1000 deaths - 12 executions - Exile to Bermuda, transportation to Australia - Papineau to France / Mackenzie to America
28
Impacts of the revolt in Upper Canada
- 325 deaths - 2 executions
29
The Durham Report 1839 key points
- Recommended ‘Responsible Government’ to the colonies - Unification of Upper and Lower Canada - Quebec Act freedoms removed - ‘Wakefield thought it, Buller wrote it, Durham signed it’ - Wakefield- systematic colonisation - Buller- Sympathetic radical. Finished the report once Durham left
30
What was the 92 resolutions
January 1834- list of demands by Papineau
31
Anglican
Members of the Church of England
32
Canadien
French supporter of reform
33
Chateau Clique
Powerful wealthy families Lower Canada
34
Civil List
Money provided by colony for payment of British officials
35
Durham Report
1839- Report to solve ‘problems’ of Canada
36
Family Compact
Powerful Anglican families Upper Canada
37
Fils de la Liberte
French Canadian ‘Sons of Liberty’
38
Patriotes
French reformers in Lower Canada
39
Russell Resolutions
1837- British Government rejection of calls for reform
40
Seigneur
French landlord
41
Tories
In Canada- refers to supporters of the British in Upper Canada
42
Whigs
British Political party in power, liberal in favour of reform