Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What was the organization created in 1945?

A

The United Nations

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2
Q

What was the purpose of the United Nations?

A

To settle disagreements peacefully instead of fighting

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3
Q

After WWII, what country did Canada and the USA mistrust?

A

USSR/Russia/Soviet Union

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4
Q

Why did Canada become suspicious of Russia?

A

They built a bomb and Russia was spying on them.

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5
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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6
Q

Why was NATO created?

A

To defend western Europe incase the USSR attacked.

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7
Q

What was the name given to the period of tension from 1950-1990?

A

The Cold War

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Security Council?

A

To keep peace by acting as a global police force.

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the WHO?

A

The purpose of the WHO was to watch for breakouts of disease like covid, devlop vaccines, and fight disease

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10
Q

What is the purpose of UNICEF?

A

They help children in some of the poorest countries, and gave them food, shelter, and education.

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11
Q

What was one of the main duties of the United Nations?

A

Peacekeeping

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12
Q

What is the job of a peacekeeper?

A

Often sent to places after a truce, and make sure there is no fighting again.

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13
Q

Where was the crisis that led to the UN peacekeeping missions?

A

Egypt

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14
Q

What was the first peacekeeping force called? How many Canadians were included?

A

UNEF, with 1000 Canadians.

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15
Q

What important document was written in 1948 and what does it state?

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it states that everyone is equal has rights.

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16
Q

In 2007, how many people lived in Canada, Usa, China and India?

A

Canada: >32m people US: 300m + people Both China and India: 1B + people

17
Q

Name 3 countries that gained independence after WWII.

A

India, Ceylon, and Burma

18
Q

How many countries are in the British Commonwealth today?

A

53

19
Q

What does NORAD stand for?

A

North American Aerospace Defence Command

20
Q

What was the purple of NORAD?

A

Protect North AMERICA from attack

21
Q

NORAD’s commander and second command are always from:

A

The commander from the US and second in command in Canada.

22
Q

Whats the purpose of the North Warning System?

A

To provide early warning of an attack from USSR.

23
Q

What does OAS stand for?

A

Organisation of American States.

24
Q

Whats the purpose of La Francophonie?

A

They hope to promote closer relationships among French Speaking Nations,