Can't memorize Flashcards

1
Q

arduous

A

involving a lot of effort over a period of time

difficult, exhausting

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2
Q

audacious

A

fearless, willing to take risks, adventurous

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3
Q

discordant

A

not in harmony, conflicting

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4
Q

effrontery

A

boldness, without a feeling of shame

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5
Q

adumbrate

A

foreshadow vaguely

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6
Q

perspicuity

A

clarity in speech, writings

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7
Q

apoplectic

A

overcome with extreme anger, enraged

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8
Q

fulsome

A

offensively flattering–> übertrieben schmeicheln

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9
Q

callous

A

insensitive–> hartherzig

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10
Q

plaintive

A

melancholy, mournful

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11
Q

vitiate

A

1) to spoil (water, air,..)
2) to reduce the effect of sth.

Syn: attenuate, mitigate, extenuate

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12
Q

attenuate

A

1) to weaken or reduce in force

Syn: extenuate, mitigate, vitiate

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13
Q

apposite

A

1) relevant
2) very appropriate for a particular situation
3) suitable

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14
Q

supine

A

1) lying flat on your back

2) not willing to act or disagree with sb because you are lazy

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15
Q

allege

A

to state sth as a fact without giving proof

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16
Q

allude

A

to refere to another concept indirectly–> auf etwas anspielen

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17
Q

diffident

A

1) lacking confidence

2) reserved

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18
Q

expedient

A

beneficial for ones goal–> eigennützig sein

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19
Q

cleave

A

to be loyal to

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20
Q

exigent

A

demanding

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21
Q

exacerbate

A

to make worse

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22
Q

expiate

A

to atone for wrongdoing–> sühnen

23
Q

extol

24
Q

superfluous

A

extra, unnecessary

25
candor
to be frank | complete honest
26
intransigent
uncompromising
27
inure
accustom to sth (negative)
28
refractory
stubborn--> starrköpfig, störrisch
29
desultory
going from one thing to another without a plan--> halbherzig
30
guileless
behaving in a very honest way--> unschuldig, arglos
31
irascible
becoming angry very easily
32
disingenuous
not sincere--> unaufrichtig
33
reticent
not wanting to talk | reluctant--> zurückhaltend
34
retiring
shy, quiet
35
repudiate
to renounce ownership | to reject as true
36
revere
to admire greatly
37
mawkish
very sentimental
38
beseech
to request urgently When Tiger ambled through the crowd, fans beseeched him for his autograph.
39
emulate
try to imitate sb. you admire
40
dour
gloomy, harsh The captain's dour look depressed us all.
41
evince
indicate | to clearly prove sth.
42
revile
criticize with harsh language
43
extirpate
to destroy | exterminate
44
venerate
to honor, to respect sb.
45
to vex
to annoy, to bother sb.
46
meticulous
paying attention to every detail | precise
47
dissipated
indulging to excessive devotion dissipated behavior--> zügelloses Verhalten dissipated energy --> verschwendete Energie
48
invidious
calculated to create ILL WILL or resentment or give offense offensively or unfairly discriminating
49
profligate
immoral | recklessly extravagant
50
proliferate
to grow and spread quickly
51
propitiate
to appease--> besänftigen
52
propitious
favorable
53
propound
to offer for consideration