Campbell 40 Quickie Flashcards
Why can’t animals grow super big
Physical laws
Interstitial fluid vs optional Circulatory fluid
Integumentary system
EXPLAIN different epithelial tissue
Endocrine vs Nervous sys
(5) 4 types of tissue
What separates the basal surface of epithelia
Dense Ecm - basal lamina
3 types of connective fibers + characteristics
Fibroblasts and macrophages of connective tissue purpose
EXPLAIN diff muscle tissues
EXPLAIN diff connective tissue
Hormones
Long lasting
Bloodstream inspecefic
What nerve impulses reach
Excretions, muscles
Regulator vs Conformer for smth
Homeostasis
Set point
Normal range avg
Circadian rhythms
24
Acclimatize
Adjust, change set point
Adaptation
Through natural selection
EXPLAIN Mt elk acclimatization
Lose co2 through increased exhalation
Basic blood, releases alkaline urine
Endothermic vs Ectothermic
Heat by metabolism
Advantages of ectothermic thermo regulation techniques
Poikilotherm vs homeotherm
Convection
Conduction
Integumentary Insulation techniques
Hair/feather raising?
In water?
Regarding thermo regulation- vasodilation vs vasoconstriction
EXPLAIN countercurrent exchange of circulatory
Adaptations increasing evaporative cooling
Bird pouch
Panting
Sweating
Thermo regulation behaviors
Bathing amphibians
Locust activity posture
Bees
2 methods of thermogenesis
How it works
Shivering
Non- brown fat.
Lipids at lower temps
Part of brain thermoregulating + why we measure at ear
Hypothalamus
Same blood vessel, detects what the brain sees
Bio energetic
Needs usage
Overall flow
Biosynthesis
Heterotroph vs autotroph
NOT J LIGHT
Metabolic rate, calorimeter, respiration measurements
Protein carb fat kcal p gram
4.5-5
9
BMR Basal metabolic rate
SMR Standard metabolic rate
Standard at spec temps (ectos)
Torpor
Long term version?
Dec metabolic activity during stress
Hibernation
Estivation
6- dietary needs
EXPLAIN dietary needs 6
EXPLAIN ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYS 6
EXPLAIN DIGESTION OF DIFF MARCOS
EXPLAIN THROAT ANATOMY
EXPLAIN STOMACH REACTIONS + ANATOMY
EXPLAIN SMALL INTESTINE PARTS
EXPLAIN TRIGLYCERIDE ABSORPTION
EXPLAIN COLON CECUM APPENDIX ANATOMY
EXPLAIN DENTITION
EXPLAIN RUMINANT DIGESTION
EXPLAIN HORMONAL CONTROL OF DIGESTION
EXPLAIN HUNGER HORMONES
Essential nutrients
Complete proteins
Fat soluble vitamins deposited.. so danger how
Minerals uses.. so danger how?
Malnutrition vs under nutrition
How we study human nutrition (study of diseases/genetic disorders)
Folic acid deficiency result
Neural tube defect
Tissue fails to enclose brain and spinal chord
What can be converted into vitamin a
Beta carotene
Intracellular digestion
Substrate feeders
Fluid feeders
Suspension feeders
Filter feeders
Bilk feeders
Extracellular digestion
Single opening digestive compartment
Gastrovascular cavity
Cnidarian and flatworm digestive system
Complete digestive tract, other name
Alimentary canal
Peristalsis
Sphincters
Mucus, part of, effect, contents
How does saliva protect teeth (2)
Buffer, antimicrobial
Bolus
Blockage of trachea - what maneuver
Gastric juice + food makes
Chyme
How the stomach stays intact (2)
Gastric ulcers cause
Heliobacter pylori
Acid reflux cause, symptom, passage to small intestine
Churn up, heart burn
Squirt at a time
Pancreatic enzymes activation, neutralizing substance
Bicarbonate
Bike contains, made in, stored in
Jaundice, usually liver does what with red blood cell byproduct
Hepatic portal vein, pathway to heart, 2 reasons
Lacteal vessel connects to?
Colons major function, how
Constipation vs diarrhea
Community of bacteria live where, does 2 things
Escherichia coli found where? Indication?
Rectum
Carnivore vs herbivorous stomach adaptations
Cecum has bacteria too
Coproohagy? Who? Why?Pellets?
Fermentation products by bacteria lost at first
Giant tubeworm digestive adaptations
Enteric division regulates, triggered by
Where is energy first stored and first used up
Petrel seabird evolutionary behavior adaptations
Obese while chicks cuz food may not come for days, later capable of flight