Camera Operations Flashcards

1
Q

Your digital camera should have a Megapixel rating above…

A

6

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2
Q

What does DSLR stand for?

A

Digital single lens reflex

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3
Q

What is the defining feature of a DSLR?

A

Detachable lens that offers many options

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4
Q

Should photography be done in manual or automatic mode?

A

Manual

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5
Q

Hot spots (bright areas) are bad because…

A

They distract the viewer

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6
Q

The opening in the lens that limits the amount of light passing through.

A

What is aperture?

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7
Q

What is the unit of measure for aperture?

A

F-stop

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8
Q

What is the relationship between opening size, f-stop, and depth of field?

A

Smaller f-stop = larger opening = shallower DoF

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9
Q

Variable range, from foreground to background, of what appears to be in sharp focus.

A

What is depth of field?

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10
Q

What effect does macro have on depth of field?

A

Drastically reduces DoF

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11
Q

Amount of time shutter stays open measured in fractions of a second.

A

What is shutter speed?

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12
Q

What is the relationship between shutter speed and amount of light allowed in?

A

Faster shutter speed = less light

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13
Q

Faster shutter speeds allow you to…

A

Freeze movement

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14
Q

Slower shutter speeds allow you to capture…

A

Blur

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15
Q

What is the tripod rule for shutter speed?

A

Any shutter speed slower than 1/60 requires a camera to be put on a tripod

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16
Q

What does ISO stand for?

A

International Organization for Standardization

17
Q

What does ISO control in terms of shutter and aperture?

A

How the sensor responds to light it receives from shutter and aperture

18
Q

What does a high ISO mean?

A

Brighter picture = more noise

19
Q

Brighter pictures with greater amounts of noise show that the sensor is { } sensitive to light.

A

More

20
Q

As a rule of thumb for ISO, doubled number equals…

A

Doubled brightness

21
Q

For class, what ISO range should you strive for?

A

400 or below

22
Q

This feature is how a camera determines the correct shutter speed and aperture.

A

What is metering?

23
Q

Bracketing refers to…

A

Exposure

24
Q

Underexposed photos have { } values while overexposed photos have positive values.

A

Negative

25
Q

Does the camera’s flash typically reach far enough on its own?

A

No

26
Q

What mode should the external flash be used in?

A

Through-the-lens (TTL)

27
Q

The external flash’s auto mode that determines how much light to burst.

A

What is TTL mode?

28
Q

What is the purpose of fill flash?

A

Fill shaded areas

29
Q

For what 2 circumstances will a tripod be needed?

A

1) Shutter speed slower than 1/60
2) Photographing impression evidence