camelids Flashcards

1
Q

new world camelids AKA

A

south american camelids

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2
Q

llama, alpaca, what two others

A

guanaco, vicuna

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3
Q

the stomach is ___ with a digestive system similar to ___

A

complex, ruminants

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4
Q

are females induced ovulators?

A

yes

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5
Q

females vs males - their names

A

dams, gelding

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6
Q

they regurgitate food and more efficiently extract

A

protein and energy from poor quality forage than ruminants

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7
Q

what kind of animal are they

A

herd animals

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8
Q

what are they to sheep, cattle, goats, and mini horses

A

guardians

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9
Q

cria

A

neonatal llama/alpaca

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10
Q

what are they like when being born

A

covered with an epidermal membrane that dries and flakes off after birth

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11
Q

what teeth are erupted

A

incisors

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12
Q

gestational time

A

330-360 days

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13
Q

how quickly do they stand and nurse

A

stand 30-60 min, nurse within the hour

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14
Q

what is most important about feeding

A

feeding on a regular schedule. most are left to graze or are fed ad lib or bid

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15
Q

theyre not true ruminants but..

A

they can break down cellulose to get energy using microbes

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16
Q

TPR

A

99-102.5
pulse- 60-90
RR- 10-30

17
Q

what causes angular limb deformities

A

phosphorous deficiency

18
Q

complex stomach consists of

A

3 compartments: C1, C2, C3

19
Q

llamas are used for … and are pack animals

A

meat, leather, fiber

20
Q

when do llamas reach puberty

A

female- 12 months

male- 3 years

21
Q

who produces more fiber

A

alpaca

22
Q

Alpaca breeds: huacaya vs suri

A

huacaya- most popular alpaca. crimped, short fiber

suri- long fibers, not crimped, ringlets.

23
Q

may need to apply pressure where for restraint

A

at the ear base

24
Q

may occur when handling

A

kush- lay down

25
Q

crosstie

A

two ties are connected to sides so they cant turn around

26
Q

which blood draw is challenging

A

jugular. cant visualize vein in adults

27
Q

how are the RBCs

A

oval

28
Q

what catheter is recommended

A

jugular. through the needle

29
Q

what size needle to use on adults vs crias

A

adults 14 g

crias 16-20 g

30
Q

the condition is a result of the llama imprinting on its handler. male vs female

A

beserk llama syndrome. male must be castrated and female only spits

31
Q

haemonchus contortus AKA

A

barber pole worm

32
Q

haemonchus contortus is a.. resistant to what

A

nemotode parasite.. ivermectin. use moxidectin

33
Q

mycoplasma haemollama AKA

A

the silent killer

34
Q

what is a normal abnormality for camelids

A

hemoglobin crystals

35
Q

digestive conditions untreated.. leads to

A

renal failure

36
Q

what is fatal is camelids if not recognized early

A

hepatic lipidosis