cambridge IELTS 13 Flashcards
inhabitant
a person or animal that inhabits a place especially as a permanent resident.
= dweller, denzien
kerman is a city of one million inhabitants.
a long haul
something that takes effort over a long time, rather than just a few days, weeks, etc.
a lon-haul flight from dubai to newyork.
gross
1 (in) total
2 extreme in a way that is very obviously wrong and unacceptable
3 verb to earn a particular amount of money before tax is paid or costs are taken away
This graph shows the gross domestic product of all the European countries.
His gross annual income is over half a million pounds.
sector
1 area
2 part of economy
3 section
opium is the afghanistan’s largest export sector.
scenic
adj beautiful natural features
exhilarating
making you feel very excited and happy
authentic
real, genuine
undergo
underwent
to experience something that is unpleasant or something that involves a change
gateway
a place through which you have to go to get to another place
گذرگاه، درگاه
presence
1 appearance
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/presence
scheme
a plan for doing or organizing something
whereby
by which way or method
against
1 as a protection or defence from the bad effects of
2 OPPOSING
scenery
the general appearance of the natural environment, especially when it is beautiful
devise
to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
itinerary
a detailed plan or route of a journey
Interactivity
تعاملی‌بودن، تعامل‌پذیری
route
1 a particular way or direction between places
2 a method of achieving something
accommodation
a place to stay or live
inclusion
the act of including someone or something as part of a group, list, etc., or a person or thing that is included
مشارکت
possible inclusion= مشارکت احتمالی
Perhaps
possibly
expenditure
the act of using or spending energy, time, or money
صرف، مصرف، پرداخت
solely
exclusively, only
Contribute
be partly responsible for
شرکت کردن در، همکاری و کمک کردن، هم بخشی کردن
undertake
attempt, engage in
composed of something
to be formed from various things
Perceive
notice, see
Infrastructure
زیرساخت
underlying
اصلی، اساسی، زیربنایی
apply
https://fastdic.com/word/apply
comprehensive
complete and including everything that is necessary
apathy
behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action, especially over something important
agitate
to make someone feel worried or angry
agitated:nervous because of worry or fear that is difficult to control
disgust
a strong feeling of disapproval and dislike at a situation, person’s behaviour, etc
infectious
an infectious disease
distinct
DIFFERENT
reactant
واکنش‌کننده
arousal
برانگیختگی
intriguingly
n a way that is very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious
adverb
Intriguingly, people who live in the West are more likely to own a pet
prone
adjective (TENDING)
متمایل، مستعد، مهیا، درازکش
conclude
به پایان رساندن، نتیجه گرفتن، استنتاج کردن
undesirable
not wanted or welcomed; disliked
wander
If your mind or your thoughts wander, you stop thinking about what you should be giving your attention to and start thinking about other matters:
evolved
having developed through a gradual process
fester
If an argument or bad feeling festers, it continues so that feelings of hate or lack of satisfaction increase
proneness
liability to suffer from or experience something disagreeable; susceptibility.
threshold
استانه، سرحد
irritability
the quality of becoming annoyed very easily:
detrimental
causing harm or damage
prospect
the idea of something that will or might happen in the future
prospect verb [I] (SEARCH)
alleviate
to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe
The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.
