Cam 9 Flashcards
Detrimental
Nghĩa: damaging, injurious, harmful
Adv: extremely, highly, seriously, very, positively
Eg: Sugar is positively detrimental to bodybuilding.
Deficit
Nghĩa: lack of, shortage of
(Money/neurological/psychological function)
Eg: The balance of payments is again in deficit.
Preliminary
Nghĩa: early, advance, opening, initial
Adj: essential, necessary, useful, usual
“After the usual preliminaries the meeting began”
Prep:
as a ~
“The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks. “
without preliminaries
“She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries. “
~ to
“an essential preliminary to serious research “
Ventilation
Nghĩa: sự thông gió
Adj: (in)adequate, good, poor
Verb:
give/provide ~
Noun: means of ~ , ~ system
Potentially
Nghĩa: có tiềm năng
Possibly
Đánh giá
Appraise, evaluate
Sự khác nhau
Discrepancy between A and B Difference, inconsistency
Interlink
Link together
Chỉ ra
Show, point out, indicate
Sự bền bỉ, kiên trì
Persistence, diligence, perseverance
Cô lập, cách li
Isolate, seclude, set apart, separate
Penetrate
~ into: Thâm nhập: pass into, enter, pierce
~ through: xuyên qua: permeate
Thấu: understand, comprehend
penetrate someone with an idea
làm cho ai thấm nhuần một tư tưởng
Làm tệ đi
Worsen, exacerbate
Best
Optimum, maximum
Bắt tay vào (công việc)
Embark on Begin Start set about Set out to Launch Plunge into
Hỏi ý kiến, bàn bạc
Consult sb/sth about sth
Take counsel with sb
Take counsel together
Discuss
Express methodically
Formulate
Tài liệu
Document
Literature
Bắt buộc
Imperative
Necessary
Obligatory
Commanding
Công bố, ban hành
Promulgate (đạo luật law, sắc lệnh decree)
Proclaim
Declare
Publicize
Sự nhận thức
Perception
Comprehension
Ones who say no
Naysayers
Hạn chế
Constraint
Restriction
Limitation
Prevent from
Impede from
Explain
Interpret
Clarify