Cam 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Detrimental

A

Nghĩa: damaging, injurious, harmful

Adv: extremely, highly, seriously, very, positively

Eg: Sugar is positively detrimental to bodybuilding.

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2
Q

Deficit

A

Nghĩa: lack of, shortage of
(Money/neurological/psychological function)

Eg: The balance of payments is again in deficit.

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3
Q

Preliminary

A

Nghĩa: early, advance, opening, initial

Adj: essential, necessary, useful, usual
“After the usual preliminaries the meeting began”

Prep:
as a ~
“The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks. “

without preliminaries
“She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries. “

~ to
“an essential preliminary to serious research “

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4
Q

Ventilation

A

Nghĩa: sự thông gió

Adj: (in)adequate, good, poor

Verb:
give/provide ~

Noun: means of ~ , ~ system

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5
Q

Potentially

A

Nghĩa: có tiềm năng

Possibly

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6
Q

Đánh giá

A

Appraise, evaluate

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7
Q

Sự khác nhau

A

Discrepancy between A and B Difference, inconsistency

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8
Q

Interlink

A

Link together

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9
Q

Chỉ ra

A

Show, point out, indicate

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10
Q

Sự bền bỉ, kiên trì

A

Persistence, diligence, perseverance

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11
Q

Cô lập, cách li

A

Isolate, seclude, set apart, separate

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12
Q

Penetrate

A

~ into: Thâm nhập: pass into, enter, pierce

~ through: xuyên qua: permeate

Thấu: understand, comprehend

penetrate someone with an idea
làm cho ai thấm nhuần một tư tưởng

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13
Q

Làm tệ đi

A

Worsen, exacerbate

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14
Q

Best

A

Optimum, maximum

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15
Q

Bắt tay vào (công việc)

A
Embark on
Begin
Start
set about
Set out to
Launch
Plunge into
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16
Q

Hỏi ý kiến, bàn bạc

A

Consult sb/sth about sth
Take counsel with sb
Take counsel together
Discuss

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17
Q

Express methodically

A

Formulate

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18
Q

Tài liệu

A

Document

Literature

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19
Q

Bắt buộc

A

Imperative
Necessary
Obligatory
Commanding

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20
Q

Công bố, ban hành

A

Promulgate (đạo luật law, sắc lệnh decree)
Proclaim
Declare
Publicize

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21
Q

Sự nhận thức

A

Perception

Comprehension

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22
Q

Ones who say no

A

Naysayers

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23
Q

Hạn chế

A

Constraint
Restriction
Limitation

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24
Q

Prevent from

A

Impede from

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25
Q

Explain

A

Interpret

Clarify

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26
Q

Quấy rầy

A
Bother
Harass
Annoy
Pester
Plague
27
Q

Cạm bẫy

A
Pitfall
Concealed trap
Snare
Peril
Risk
Danger
28
Q

Cơ bản, cơ sở

A

Fundamental

Basic

29
Q

Sự phỏng đoán

A

Conjecture
Assumption
Supposition
Guess

30
Q

Sự mới lạ

A

Novelty
Innovation
Sth new
Discovery

31
Q

Trivial

A

Unimportant

Insignificant

32
Q

Làm đau đớn khổ sở

A
Afflict
Distress
Cause suffering
Torment
Torture
33
Q

Coordinate

A

Adjust so that it fits in or work smoothly with other movements or actions

34
Q

Quấn vào nhau gắn bó ko tách rời

A

Intertwine
Twine together
Interlace
Interweave

35
Q

Khách quan

A

Objective

Impartial

36
Q

Trở nên xấu hơn, hư hỏng đi, giảm giá trị

A

Deteriorate

37
Q

Luận chiến, bút chiến

A

Polemic

Controversy

38
Q

Đường lối, chính sách, khế ước

A

Policy
Guideline
Insurance contract

39
Q

Được miễn

A

Exempt from (thuế)
Freed from
Released from an obligation

40
Q

Bẩm sinh, vốn đã

A

Inherently

Innately

41
Q

Áp đặt

A

Impose on

Force upon

42
Q
Đề xuất, gợi ý
Put forward (idea/theory) for consoderation by others
A

Propound

Suggest

43
Q

Adherent

A

Follower
Supporter
Devotee

44
Q

Codify

A

Hệ thống hoá

Arrange laws or rules to a systematic code

45
Q

Cuộc bàn cãi, tranh luận

A

Dispute over
Quarrel with sb about/over sth
Arguement
At loggerheads with sb over sth

46
Q

Độc tài

A

Authoritarian

Dictatorial

47
Q

Legislation

A

Act of making or enacting laws
Laws
Statutes

48
Q

Nguyên lí, giáo lí

A

Principle
Belief
Tenet (religion/phisolophy)

49
Q

Viễn cảnh

A

Prospect

Perspective

50
Q

Mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh

A

Venture (business)
Risk
Undertakin

51
Q

Cùng chung

A
Jointly
Together
In conjunction 
In unity
In cooperation
52
Q

Mặn

A

Salty

Saline

53
Q

Propeller

A

Chân vịt (tàu)

Cánh quạt máy bay

54
Q

Indented coast

A

Bờ biển lõm

55
Q

Sự giữ gìn, bảo dưỡng

A

Maintenance

Upkeep

56
Q

Seaweed

A

Rong, tảo biển

57
Q

Cable

A

Dây cáp

58
Q

Chìm, dìm

A

Submerged

Immersed

59
Q

Sự kết án

A

Conviction

Condemnation

60
Q

Tin chắc

A

Conviction (nếu mỗi convict thì ko mang nghĩa này nữa)

Firmly believe

61
Q

Di vật, dấu tích, tàn dư

A

Relic

Remnant

62
Q

Chắc chắn

A

Infallible
Unfailinh
Certain
Sure

63
Q

Bằng chứng, chứng cứ

A

Testimony to smt
Evidence
Proof of

64
Q

Much as

A

Although