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TL- California > California - North Coast > Flashcards

California - North Coast Flashcards

1
Q

What is Montereys oldest commercial vineyars

A

Chalone Vineyard, first bottling 1960

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2
Q

What is the smallest AVA in America?

A

Cole Ranch

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3
Q

Cole Ranch AVA is essentially a monopole of what winery?

A

Esterlina

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4
Q

Who founded inglenook winery and in what year

A

Finnish immigrant Gustav Niebaum in 1879

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5
Q

What was the first Sub-Appelation within Napa to receive its own AVA?

A

Howell Mountain AVA

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6
Q

Name all 16 sub AVAs of Napa Valley4 West, 8 Floor, 4 East

A

WCalisotgaDiamond MountainSpring MountainMount VeederFLOORSt. helenaRutherfordOakvilleYountvillsStag LeapOak KnollCoombsvillsLos CarnerosEHowell MountainChiles PeakAtlas PeakWild Horse

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7
Q

Mendocino’s best winegrowing regions are located between what two rivers?

A

Russian and Navaro Rivers in the South

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8
Q

In 1969 who took over the winemaking at “Monte Bello” at Ridge in Santa Cruz Mountains

A

Paul Draper

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9
Q

What are chalk hill and Green Valley essentially sub AVAs of ?

A

Russian River Valley

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10
Q

What mountain range connects Sonoma to Napa?

A

Mayacamas

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11
Q

Define Meritage

A

A term trademarked by the Meritage Alliance is used by producers to indicate a premium blend in which no grape accounts for more the 90%. Meritage may be red or white but must consist of BDX varieties

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12
Q

What was the first wine made by Diamond Creek

A

1975 Volcanic Hill

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13
Q

What Cava producer set up a Carneros sparkling wine house in the 1980s

A

Codorniu

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14
Q

McDowell AVA is essentially a monopole of what winery?

A

McDowell Valley Winery

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15
Q

Windy and Foggy Carneros is a Region ____ area?

A

Region I

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16
Q

Alexander Valley Cabernet would show more ________ qualities and less ________ than Napa

A

More herbaceous qualities, less body

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17
Q

AVAs within Russian River Valley AVA

A

Green Valley of Russian River Valley, Chalk Hill

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18
Q

what is the oldest winery in napa

A

Charles krug

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19
Q

The Russian River AVA follows the river Southwest from Heldsbug and is highly regarded for what?

A

Pinot and Chard

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20
Q

What are defining characteristics of coastal california climate?

A

fog and cool sea breezes mitigate the heat and create large diurnal swings

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21
Q

North Coast AVA consists of which Counties

A

Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino, Lake, Solano and Marin

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22
Q

How many sub AVAs are in Napa?

A

16

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23
Q

Napa Valley Floor Soils are ________ and produce what style of Cabernet.

A

Topsoils are deeper and produce more supple and elegant wines

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24
Q

List the sub AVAs of Mendocino County

A 
Anderson Valley (One of the coolest)
Potter Valley
Redwood Valley
McDowell Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Mendocino Ridge
Pine Mountain Cloverdale Peak
Dos Rio
Cole Ranch (Smallest AVA in America
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25
Q

Who owned the wine labels Thunderbird and Night Train Express

A

Gallo

26
Q

Where will you find Bennett Valley?

A

Southern Sonoma

27
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma?

A

Knights Valley

28
Q

Who/what winery was responsible for bringing new standards of cleanliness and wine making techniques (ie. Temp controlled fermentations, controlled malo)

A

George de Latour’s winemaker Andre Tchelistcheff

29
Q

What AVAs border Sonoma in the SOuth

A

Marin, Solano and Contra Costa

30
Q

In what decade did phylloxera reoccur in California

A

1980s

31
Q

Name one producer in the Fort Ross Sea View AVA

A

Hirsch, Flowers

32
Q

Who is “count” Agoston Haraszthy?

A

Hungarian born, arrived in Sonoma in 1849 and founded buena vista, one of californias oldest commercial wineries

33
Q

where was phylloxera first discovered in CA, what year?

A

Sonoma 1873

34
Q

What does the Navaro River do for Anderson Valley/

A

Provides one of CA coolest climates with cool ocean air and fog following the path of the river

35
Q

Where is Littorai Located?

A

Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA

36
Q

Who is Jacob Schram

A

Built Schramsberg in 1862

37
Q

What is Napa’s oldest CONTINUALLY operating winery, when was it founded

A

Berringer, 1876

38
Q

Name 3 prominent producers in the Russian River Valley

A

Dehlinger, Joseph Swan, Rochioli, Williams-Selyem

39
Q

In 2014 what AVA was downsized, and for what reason

A

Mendocino AVA was decreased so that its boundaries wouldn’t overlap with of a New AVA approved int he same year, Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA

40
Q

Name 3 of the pioneers in Sonoma County

A

Hanzell, Martin Ray and Simi

41
Q

Sonoma Valley AVA is situated between what?

A

Mayacamas and Sonoma Mountains

42
Q

First vintage at Mondavi

A

1966

43
Q

In both Napa and Sonoma temperatures get _________ as one travels North?

A

Hotter

44
Q

History of Charles Krug

A

Worked for “Count” Haraszthy and in 1861 move to St. Helena and founded his winery, the oldest in the valley

45
Q

Bulk California wine in the central valley are mostly planted to what grape varities

A

French Colombard & Chenin

46
Q

Mendocino Ridge AVA is restricted to vineyards that are?

A

At LEAST 1200ft above Sea level

47
Q

Since 2011 what is law for Sonoma?

A

Wines must say Sonoma County on the label regardless of whether there is a sub ava

48
Q

AVAs of Lake County

A

Clear Lake AVA
Red hills AVA
High Valley ( Not all within, but mostly)

49
Q

“Goldridge” soils are what? Where are they common?

A

Russian River Valley, They are Fertile Alluvial Soils of sandy Loam

50
Q

What AVAs border Sonoma in the North?

A

Mendocino and Lake

51
Q

The Valley floor is defined by what 3 major soil types

A

Volcanic, Alluvial, Maritime

52
Q

Where is Guenoc Valley AVA?

A

South of Lake County

53
Q

In 1978 what was the first Napa wine to top $100 dollars a bottle at release?

A

Diamond Creek

54
Q

The Navarro river runs through what AVAs

A

Anderson Valley AVA and the Northern tip of Yorkville Highlands

55
Q

Name 3 prominent coastal Sonoma producers

A

Hirsch, Marcassin and Peay

56
Q

Who was George Yount

A

First American Settler in to set foot in NAPA and planted its first vineyards

57
Q

Name 4 winemakers andre Tchelistcheff mentored

A

Mondavi, Louis Martini, Joe Hertz and Mike Grgich

58
Q

Where did Tattinger set up their US sparkling house?

A

Carneros

59
Q

Where does Zin originate from, what is its original name

A

Croatia, Tribidrag

60
Q

Where did Louis Roederer set up their US sparkling house?

A

Anderson Valley

61
Q

What separates Mendocino County from Lake?

A

The Mayacamas Mountains

62
Q

The major wine growing regions of CA are divided into what four Major AVAs

A

North Coast AVACentral Coast AVASouth Coast AVA Sierra Foothills AVA

TL- California (4 decks)

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