California Drivers exam Flashcards
Hand over hand driving
8:00 - 4:00 position, reach accross
One Hand steering
Backing up, 12:00 position
Signaling
Hand, factory signal
Horn
Avoid collisions, oncoming traffic that cant see you
Using Headlights/High Beams
500 feet oncoming traffic
Using High beams
within. 300 feet of the car ahead of you
Headlights
Too dark to see, 30 minutes after sunset, 30 Min before sunrise, mountain roads, when states headlights must be on, to help others to see you, adverse weather, fog, rain, snow
Emergency flashers
Collision or hazard ahead, stuck on a hill, or where lack of visability could cause an accident
Traffic Lanes
section of road for a single line of traffic
Lane Markings
help dirvers know which part of the road to use and understand traffic rules
Single Solid line
Marks the center of a road with two-way traffic, do not pass a vehicle in front of you if there is only one lane of traffic going your direction, and a Solid yellow line on your side.
Double Solid Yellow line
Do not pass over solid line….stay to the right unless; Carpooling, instructed by construction, turning left accross a single set of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway, do not cross over making a left or u turn.
Broken Yellow line
you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane, only pass when safe
Single Solid white lane
Marks traffic lanes going in the same direction, this includes one way streets
Double Solid white Lines
lane barrier indicates; carpool, never change lanes here unless there is a broken line on your side, might also see this at a freeway entrance
Broken white lines
Separate traffic lanes on roads with two or more lanes in the same direction
End of lane Markings
ending freeway or street lanes, usually marked with large broken lines, prepare to exit freeway or for a large lane to end, exit signs
Yield Line
ending freeway is a solid white line of triangles that shows approaching vehiclae where to yield or stop. The triangles points towards approaching vehicles
Choosing a lane
Fast lane is 1, middle is two, and right is three. Use left lane to pass, right lane to enter or exit traffic.
Changing lanes
Signal, check mirrors for blind spots, look over shoulder, check for motorcycles and bicycles, leave space for other cars to slow down
Types of lanes - Passing
far left is passing lane closet to center divider
Carpool/High Occupancy HOV
Carpools, buses, motorcycles, low emission vehicles with decals, to use one of this must apply, marked with diamond sign, do not cross over solid lines to enter.
Center Left turn Lanes
Located middle of two-way street, can only drive 220 feet in this lane to make your turn or U turn,
Turnout areas and lanes
allow others to pass if you are driving slowly, if there are five or more cars then it is unsafe to pass.
Bicycle lanes
side of traffic, solid white lines. It is illegal; to drive in this lane unless, parking where permitted, entering and leaving a road, turning within 200 feet of an intersection
Buffered bike lane
Uses chevrons or diagonal markings to provide greater separation from traffic and on-street parking
Bike route
Shared road markings to designate a preferred route for bicycles on streets shared with vehicle traffic
Separated highway/cycle track for bicycles
will see signs posted
Shared roadway bicycle markings
alert drivers that bicycles can occupy the lane and help bicyclers maintain a safe space
Right turns
Drive close to right edge, can drive in a bike lane up to 200 feet to turn, watch for pedestrians, start turn at 100 feet before turning, stop behind limit line, look both ways, do not turn wide into another lane
Right turn against red light
You may not turn right if you are stopped by a red arrow,
Right turn against red arrow
wait until arrow turns green
Right turn at a public transit (bus( lane
It is illegal to drive, park, stop or leave vehicle in this lane
Right turn - onto a road with a designated lane
Does not merge into another lane and allows you to make a right turn without stopping, unless there is a light you can go through
Left lane turns
Drive close to the center divider or into the left turn lanes; enter lane, enter two way center lane 200 feet before turn, respect right of way of any vehicle, bicyclist, or motorcyclist already in lane. Signaling starts at 100 feet, look both ways, accelerate smoothly,
Left turn against red light
you can turn against this light if; you are turning from a one way to another one way street, check for signs saying otherwise, other vehicles, pedestrians, and any other scenario
U turns ok
signal, accross a double yellow line, residential district if no vehicles approaching within 200 feet, intersection, on a divided highway,
U-turns never
no U-turn sign is posted, railroad crossing, on a divide highway, when you can not see clearly 200 feet in all directions, on a one-way street, in front of a fire station, in business districts
Left turn from a two-way street
Left lane closest to middle, then turn in left lane
Righ turn
Begin and end closest to the right edge of road, do not swing wide
Left turns from two-way onto one-way
Closest lane to middle aka far left, can turn into any lane that is safe to do so
Left turn from one-way street onto a two way street
Start on left, turn into left lane closes to you
Left turn from one-way onto a one-way street
Left lane - bicyclists can use this lane to turn in, check for safety