California Flashcards

1
Q

Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo

A

Mexican General who secularized the Cali missions.

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2
Q

George de LaTour

A

Beaulieu Vineyards proprietor

Recruited André Tchelistcheff

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5
Q

1848 significance

A

End of Mexican/American war. Also the Gold Rush in the Sierra Foothills

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6
Q

Mission grape syms

A

Listan Prieto, Palomino Negro

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7
Q

Screaming Eagle

A

Founded in 1990 by Jean Phillips

Head winemaker Heidi Barrett (formerly of Dalla Valle)

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9
Q

Listan Prieto

A

First grape to arrive in Cali, via the Canary Islands. (AKA mission)

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10
Q

Winners of Judgement or Paris

A

1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay

1973 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars S.L.V Cab

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11
Q

Charles Krug

A

German Native, started Cali’s first commercial winery in 1861.

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12
Q

Wine Spectator

A

1981 introduced the restaurant awards program

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13
Q

Rancho Caymus

A

12,000 acre stretch of land awarded to George Calvert Yount

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14
Q

Shipper varieties

A

Alicante Bouschet, Petit Sirah, Zinfandel, Carignan

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15
Q

Clos du Val

A

1972 founded by John Goelet, Bernard Portet

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19
Q

Judgement of Paris

A

1976, led by Steven Spurrier

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20
Q

Phylloxera

A

1880’s, 1890’s

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21
Q

Mondavi estate transition

A

From Lodi to purchasing the Charles Krug vineyard (1950’s)

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22
Q

Wine Advocate

A

Robert Parker (1978)

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23
Q

George Calvert Yount

A

First to plant mission grapes in 1838/39 (southern Napa Valley)

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25
Q

Domaine Carneros

A

1987 founded by Taittinger family

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26
Q

1986 devastation

A

Floods, which spread phylloxera widely

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27
Q

Dalla Valle

A

1986, in Oakville.

Founded by Naoke and Gustav Dalla Valle

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30
Q

1990 elite micro producers

A

Colgin, Screaming Eagle, Harlan, Dalla Valle

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32
Q

UC Davis

A

Devised the Winkler System

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34
Q

Napa by the end of 1890’s

A

140 wineries and 15,000 acres under vine

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36
Q

Prohibition

A

1919-1933

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39
André Tchelistcheff
Advocated cleanliness and control. (Fermentation and Malo)
42
Harlan Estate
First vintage (1990) released for $65
43
Martha’s Vineyard vintner
Joseph Heitz
47
Schramsberg
First hillsides vineyard
49
Gustave Niebaum
Inglenook
50
1997 vintage
Warm and abundant. Led to longer hang times Lower acids, smoother tannins
51
Fog entrance
South end - Petaluma gap, in San Pablo Bay | North end - Chalk hill gap near Diamond Mountain
52
Diurnal swings
Greater up north in Calistoga - up to 40 degrees | High elevations lower the switch, especially above the fog line
53
Paso Robles meaning
Pass of the Oak trees
54
The Wild West of California
Paso Robles
55
5 categories of Paso Wine
``` Bordeaux blends Zinfandel Rhône blends Cal-Italians Innovative ```
56
Godfather of Paso
Gary Eberle
57
Western hilly area AVA’s of Paso
Adelaida, Paso Robles Willow Creek, Templeton Gap, Santa Margarita Gap
58
Inland Valley AVA’s of Paso
SAN Miguel, El Pomar, Paso Robles Geneseo, Paso Robles Estrella
59
Inland Hilly AVA’s of Paso
San Juan, Highlands
60
Central Coast AVA’s
SAN Francisco Bay, Monterey, SAN Benito, Paso Robles, SAN Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara
61
Main variety of Central Coast
Chardonnay
62
California’s largest connected vineyard
Bien Nacido, in Santa Maria Valley (Santa Barbara)
63
Sideways
Santa Barbara, the longest east/west traversing Valley in all americas
64
Valleys of Santa Barbara
Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Maria Valley
65
Ballard Canyon
Only AVA in US devoted to Syrah (in Santa Ynez Valley)
66
Sta Rita Hills
Located in western Santa Ynez Valley, Pinot based
67
Sub aVA’s of Santa Ynez Valley
Sta Rita Hills, Ballord Canyon, Happy Canyon
68
Santa Barbara mountain Ranges
SAN Rafael, Santa Ynez
69
Central Coast AVA’s
Livermore, SAN Francisco Bay, Santa Cruz Mountains, Monterey, (Ben Lomand Mountain, Santa Clara Valley, SAN Ysidro District, Santa Lucia Highlands, Mount Harlan, Chalone,) Paso Robles, SAN Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, SAN Benito
70
Winery in Santa Cruz Mountains
Ridge (Monte Bello)
71
Monterey AVA’s
Carmel Valley, Santa Lucia Highlands, Chalone, Arroyo Seco, San Bernabe, San Lucas, San Antonio Valley, Hames Valley
72
Zinfandel Sonoma AVA’s
Drycreek, Moon Mountain District, Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak, Rockpile
73
Chardonnay Sonoma AVA’s
Russian River Valley, Green Valley, Los Carneros, Sonoma Coast, Chalk Hill, Fort Ross/Clear View
74
Three Sonoma Valleys, west to east
Dry Creek Valley, Alexander Valley, Knights Valley
75
Northern 2 Sonoma AVA’s
Rockpile, Pine Mountain/Cloverdale Peak
76
Southern Sonoma AVA’s
Carneros, Sonoma Mountain, Moon Mountain, Bennett Valley
77
California AVA’s
North Coast, South Coast, Central Coast, Sierra Foothills
78
North Coast AVA’s
Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Mendocino, Lake, Solano, Marin
79
Mendocino AVA’s
Anderson Valley, Potter Valley, McDowell Valley, Redwood Valley, Yorkville Highlands, Cole Ranch, Mendocino Ridge
80
Current Principal owners of To-Kalon
Robert Mondavi and Andy Beckstoffer
81
Original owner of To-Kalon
Hamilton Walker Crabb
82
H.W. Crab’s vineyard
Hermosa (To-Kalon)
83
Crabs second parcel of land
Presently Harlan Estate
84
4 current To-Kalon owners
Beckstoffer, Mondavi, McDonald, Detert
85
New oxygen
The (Martin) Stelling period of Tokalon vineyards - 1943/1950
86
Opus one first vintage
1979
87
Château Montelena vintner
Mike Grgich
88
Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars Vintner
Warren Winiarski
89
Martha vineyard’s blend
Joe Heitz believed in %100 cab | Napa could do what Bordeaux couldn’t - ripen cab all the way
90
Signature Martha’s vineyard note
Eucalyptus
91
Ridge Monte Bello winemakers
4 scientists from Stanford
92
Les Pucelles vintner
Vincent LeFlaive
93
First growth with the most merlot
Chateau Haut-Brion
94
‘First’ growth of St.-Julien
Chateau Leoville-Las-Casses (2nd growth)
95
St Estèphe 2nd growth
Chateau Montrose
96
Pauillac 1st growths
Chateau Latour Chateau Mouton Rothschild Chateau Lafite Rothschild