California Flashcards

1
Q

What are the county’s and their respective AVAs of the Far North in California?

A

Humboldt- Willow Creek
Trinity- Trinity Lakes
Shasta- Inwood Valley & Manton Valley

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2
Q

What are the counties that make up the North Coast region of California?

A

Mendocino
Sonoma
Napa
Lake

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3
Q

What rivers is Mendocino county at the confluence of?

A

Russian and Navarro Rivers

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4
Q

What are the AVAs of Mendocino County?

A

Mendocino
Covello
Dos Rios
Eagle Peak Mendocino County (2014)
Redwood Valley
Potter Valley
Anderson Valley
Cole Ranch
McDowell Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Mendocino Ridge
Pine-Mountain Cloverdale Peak

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5
Q

What is the smallest AVA in California?

A

Cole Ranch AVA- it does not have any wineries

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6
Q

What is the minimum elevation for vineyard sites in Mendocino ridge AVA?

A

1200ft

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7
Q

Where did Louis Roederer start making sparkling wine in California?

A

Anderson Valley AVA

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8
Q

What AVA in Mendocino is shared with Sonoma?

A

Pine-Mountain Cloverdale Peak

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9
Q

What are the AVAs of Sonoma County?

A

Sonoma Coast
Petaluma Gap
West Sonoma Coast
Fort Ross-Seaview
Rockpile
Northern Sonoma
Alexander Valley
Dry Creek
Knights Valley
Russian River Valley
Chalk Hill
Green Valley
Fountain Grove District
Sonoma Valley
Bennet Valley
Moon Mountain
Sonoma Mountain
Carneros

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10
Q

In what AVA are Peay, Occidental, and Marcassin located?

A

Sonoma Coast AVA

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11
Q

Name 2 wineries with vineyards in the West Sonoma Coast AVA?

A

Littorai
Banshee

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12
Q

I’m which AVA is Failla located?

A

Fort Ross Seaview

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13
Q

What is the elevation range for wines coming from the West Sonoma Coast?

A

400 to 1800ft

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14
Q

What fault line forms the ridge of the West Sonoma Coast?

A

The San Andreas Fault

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15
Q

What AVAs overlap the Sonoma Coast AVA to the North and South?

A

To the North the Russian River Valley
To the South Carneros

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16
Q

What AVA lies within the Sonoma Coast AVA?

A

Peteluma Gap

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17
Q

What is the Freestone area?

A

A sheltered valley in the heart of the Sonoma Coast AVA

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18
Q

What grape varietal is Rockpile AVA best known for?

A

Zinfandel

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19
Q

What man made feature effects the Rockpile AVA?

A

Lake Sonoma

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20
Q

What is the predominant grape varietal of the Alexander Valley?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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21
Q

Where is Silver Oak based?

A

Alexander Valley

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22
Q

What are the AVAs within other North Sonoma Coast AVA?

A

Alexander Valley
Dry Creek
Knights Valley
Chalk Hill
Russian River Valley
Green Valley

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23
Q

What grape is Dry Creek Valley known for?

A

Zinfandel

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24
Q

Where is Peter Michael winery?

A

Knights Valley AVA

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25
Q

What are the sub-AVAs of the Russian River Valley AVA?

A

Chalk Hill
Green Valley

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26
Q

Where would you find Gold-Ridge sandy loam soils? What are they?

A

In the Russian River Valley
A fine-grained sandy loam known for its excellent drainage

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27
Q

In what AVA are Joseph Swan and William-Selyem based?

A

Russian River Valley

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28
Q

Where is Mantanzas Creek winery located?

A

Bennet Valley AVA

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29
Q

List 4 wineries owned by Jackson family wines in Sonoma

A

La Crema
Kendall-Jackson
Matanzas Creek
Vérité

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30
Q

Who own Marcassin winery?

A

Helen Turley and John Wetlaufer

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31
Q

What two counties does the Peteluma Gap AVA span?

A

Sonoma and Marin

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32
Q

What is the first vintage that wine may be labeled as Petaluma Gap AVA?

A

2018

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33
Q

List the AVAs of Napa Valley

A

Calistoga
Diamond Mountain
Howell Mountain
Spring Mountain
Saint Helena
Rutherford
Chiles Valley
Oakville
Atlas Peak
Yountville
Stags Leap
Mount Veeder
Oak Knoll
Wild Horse Valley
Coombsville

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34
Q

What is the hottest Napa Valley AVA?

A

Calistoga

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35
Q

Where are Chateau Montelena, Twomey, and Larkmead wineries based?

A

Calistoga AVA

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36
Q

List the mountain AVAs of Napa

A

Diamond Mountain
Howell Mountain
Spring Mountain
Atlas Peak
Mount Veeder

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37
Q

List 3 wineries on Howell Mountain

A

Dunn Howell Mountain
La Jota (Jackson Family)
O’Shaughnessy

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38
Q

What is the elevation range for vineyards on Howell Mountain?

A

1400 to 2600ft

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39
Q

What was there first establishes nested AVA of the Napa Valley? When?

A

Howell Mountain. 1983.

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40
Q

What is the coolest and wettest of the Napa Valley AVA?

A

Spring Mountain due to exposure to the Pacific

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41
Q

What mountain range separates Napa and Sonoma Valley?

A

The Mayacamas

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42
Q

What is the elevation range for Spring Mountain?

A

600 to 2600ft

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43
Q

Where is Cain winery?

A

Spring Mountain

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44
Q

Where are the following wineries based-
Corrison, Charles Krug, Heitz, and Turley

A

Saint Helena AVA

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45
Q

Where is the Tychson Hill Vineyard?

A

Saint Helena AVA

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46
Q

What are the vineyards sites of Diamond Creek?

A

Gravelly Meadow
Red Rock Terrace
Volcanic Hill
Lake

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47
Q

Who owns Hundred Acre?

A

Jayson Woodbridge

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48
Q

Who make Deep Time and Kayli Morgan?

A

Hundred Acre

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49
Q

Where is the To-Kalone vineyard?

A

Oakville AVA

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50
Q

When was Robert Parker’s wine advocate first published?

A

1978

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51
Q

When was Wine Enthusiast first published?

A

1979

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52
Q

When was the Judgement of Paris? Who won?

A

1976
Chateau Montelena Chardonnay 1973
Stags Leap Wine Cellars S.L.V 1973

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53
Q

What was Napa Valley’s first vineyard? Who planted it?

A

Rancho Caymus
George Culvert Yount
1838

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54
Q

Who founded Beaulieu Vineyards? When?

A

Georges de Latour. 1900

55
Q

Name 3 notable winemakers at Beaulieu

A

Andre Tchelistcheff
Robert Mondavi
Mike Grgich
Joe Heitz

56
Q

What are the notable single vineyard wines from Turley?

A

Hayne Vineyard
Uberroth Vineyard

57
Q

Where does Tattinger make sparking wine in California?

A

Carneros

58
Q

Who makes Les Pavots? From what varietals?

A

Peter Micheal. Bordeaux blend from Knights Valley AVA.

59
Q

Opus one is a partnership between what wineries?
What was the 1st vintage?

A

Mondavi and Mouton Rothschild
1979

60
Q

What is the second wine of Opus One?

A

Overture

61
Q

Who established Ingelnook winery? Where and when?

A

Gustav Niebaum
1879
Rutherford

62
Q

What is “Rutherford dust”?

A

The distinctly grainy tannins associated with the wines from Rutherford AVA

63
Q

Who makes Scallop Shelf Pinot Noir? Where?

A

Peay. The Sonoma Coast.

64
Q

Where is Mayacamas Winery?

A

Mount Veeder

65
Q

Where is Schramsberg winery?

A

Diamond Mountain

66
Q

Where is Hyde Vineyard?

A

Carneros AVA (on the Napa side)

67
Q

Where is Gallo Family wines based?

A

Dry Creek AVA, Sonoma

68
Q

Who was the original owner of the To-Kalone vineyard?

A

Hamilton Walker Crabb (Hermosa Vinyards)

69
Q

Where is the Au Paradis Vineyard?

A

Oakville AVA

70
Q

Where is Martha’s Vineyard?

A

Oakville AVA

71
Q

Name the 6 vineyards from Andy Beckstoffer’s Heritage series

A

To Kalone (Oakville)
Missouri Hopper (Oakville)
Las Piedras (St.Helena)
Dr.Crane (St.Helena)
Bourn (St.Helena)
Georges III (Rutherford)

72
Q

Where is Scarecrow?

A

Rutherford

73
Q

Who makes the wines at Scarecrow?

A

Celia Welch

74
Q

What is the second wine at Scarecrow?

A

M. Étain

75
Q

Who makes Old Sparky Beckstoffer Tokalone?

A

Schrader

76
Q

What is Screaming Eagle’s second wine?

A

Second Flight (usually around 50% Merlot)

77
Q

What brand owns Ravenswood, Mount Veeder, and Robert Mondavi wineries?

A

Constellation

78
Q

What brand owns William Hill, Ghost Pines, and Edna Valley Vineyard?

A

E&J Gallo

79
Q

What brand owns Beaulieu, Chalone, and Blossom Hill?

A

Diageo

80
Q

What brand owns Beringer, Stag’s Leap, and Chateau St Jean?

A

Treasury

81
Q

Where would you find Savoy, Cerise, and Ferrington vineyards?

A

Anderson Valley AVA

82
Q

What was the 1st vintage of Harlan Estate?

A

1990

83
Q

What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?

A

The Maiden

84
Q

When was Bond started? By whom?

A

1977
Bill Harlan and Bob Levy

85
Q

List the vineyard sites for the Bond wines

A

Pluribus (spring mountain)
Quella (St. Helena benchland)
Melbury (St.Helena benchland, N shore of lake Hennesy)
St.Eden (North of Oakville in Vaca mountains)
Vecina (Oakville - Western Foothills)

86
Q

What is the second wine of Bond?

A

The Matriarch

87
Q

What was the 1st vintage of Heitz Martha’s Vineyard?

A

1966

88
Q

What are the Heitz vineyards in Rutherford AVA?

A

Trailside
Bella Oaks

89
Q

Where is Haynes vineyard?

A

Coombsville AVA
Made by Arnot Roberts and Enfield

90
Q

What contributes to the cooler temperatures of the Coombsville AVA?

A

It sits in the foothills of the Vaca mountains - spreading up the slopes of Mount George - and it’s proximity to the San Pablo bay exposes it too cool breezes and fog

91
Q

What is special about the situation of that Stags Leap AVA?

A

It’s a valley within a valley that sits on one on Napa Valley’s few alluvial fans.
The Palisades and the knolls create a wind tunnel here that extends the growing season considerably

92
Q

I’m what AVA is Dominus located?

A

Yountville

93
Q

Who founded Screaming Eagle? When?

A

Jean Phillips
1992

94
Q

Who owns Screaming Eagle today?

A

Stan Kroenke

95
Q

Who is the current winemaker at Screaming Eagle? Who came before?

A

Nick Gislason
Heidi Barrett

96
Q

Where is Matanzas Creek winery?

A

Bennet Valley in Sonoma

97
Q

Where is lake Sonoma?

A

East of Rockpile and at the North end of Dry Creek Valley

98
Q

At what elevation are Mount Veeder vineyards?

A

400ft to 2,630 ft

99
Q

What are the lakes of Napa Valley?

A

Lake Berryessa
Lake Henessey

100
Q

What are the AVAs of Lake County?

A

Clear Lake
Benmore Valley
High Valley
Big Valley District
Kelsey Bench
Red Hills
Guenoc Valley

101
Q

I’m what AVA in Far Niente?

A

Oakville

102
Q

What is special about the Napanook vineyard? Who owns it now?

A

Napanook is the site where George Yount originally planted Cabernet Sauvignon in what is now Yountville.
Dominus owns the property today.

103
Q

What is the oldest continuously operating winery in Napa?

A

Beringer (1876)

104
Q

Where is Wente vineyards?
What are its claims to fame?

A

Livermore Valley
Wente clone Chardonnay
Oldest family owned continuously operating winery in the US

105
Q

What counties does the Lodi AVA span?

A

Yolo, Sacramento, and San Joaquin

106
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Santa Cruz?

A

Ben Lomond Mountain
Santa Cruz Mountains

107
Q

Which AVA South East of San Francisco is NOT included in the central coast?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains

108
Q

What are the AVAs of Alameda and contra costa counties?

A

Livermore Valley
La Morinda
Santa Clara valley
San Ysidro District

109
Q

Livermore valley is best known for grape cuttings from where?

A

Sauvignon Blanc cuttings from d’Yquem

110
Q

What are the sub AVAs of the Sierra Foothills?

A

Yuba
North Yuba
El Dorado
El Dorado
Fairplay
Amador
Shenandoah Valley
Fiddletown

111
Q

Who was the original winemaker at Ridge Vineyards?

A

Paul Draper

112
Q

Where is Bonny Doon located? What was the first vintage of their flagship wine?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains
Cigare Volant (Syrah)
1984

113
Q

What AVAs are between San Francisco and Monterey?

A

Alameda County
San Francisco Bay
Livermore valley
Santa Clara
Santa Clara Valley
Pacheco Pass
San Ysidro district
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz Mountains
Ben Lomond Mountain

114
Q

What are the major vineyard sites for Ridge?

A

Montebello (Santa Cruz)
Geyserville (Alexander Valley)
Lytton Springs (Dry Creek Valley)
East Bench (Dry Creek Valley)

115
Q

Where is the Calera Vineyard?

A

Mount Harlan AVA in the Gabilan Mountains AVA in San Benito County

116
Q

What two counties is the Chalone AVA split between?

A

Monterey and San Benito

117
Q

Where is Tablas Creek?

A

Paso Robles in SLO county

118
Q

List the AVAs of Monterey county

A

Carmel
Santa Lucia Highlands
Arroyo Secco
San Bernabe
San Lucas
Hames Valley
San Antonio

119
Q

I’m what county is the Saint Lucia Highlands?

A

Monterey

120
Q

Where is Gary’s vineyard? What grapes is it notable for?

A

Santa Lucia highlands AVA in Monterey County
Pinot Noir

121
Q

What valley runs through the Monterey AVA?

A

The Salinas Valley

122
Q

What country has the longest growing season in California?

A

Saint Barbera County

123
Q

In what county does Sin Qua Non source their grapes?

A

Santa Barbara

124
Q

What was Sin Qua Non’s first wine?

A

Queen of Spades 1994

125
Q

Where is Mer Soleil Vineyard?

A

Santa Lucia Highlands AVA in Monterey county

126
Q

In what county is Paso Robles AVA?

A

San Louis Obispo

127
Q

List the AVAs of Santa Barbera County

A

Santa Maria Valley
Santa Ynez Valley
Ballard Canyon
Santa Rita Hills
Los Olivos
Happy Canyon
Alisos Canyon

128
Q

Where is the Sanford and Benedict vineyard?

A

Santa Rita Hills AVA in Santa Ynez Valley in Santa Barbara County

129
Q

Where is Bien Nacido vineyard?

A

Santa Maria Valley in Santa Barbara County

130
Q

Where is Zaca Mesa winery?
Name 3 wineries that grew out of it

A

Santa Ynez Valley
Ojai (Adam Tolmach)
Au Bon Climat (Jim Clenenden)
Qupe (Bob Lindquist)

131
Q

Where is Alban vineyard? What grape varietals are planted there?

A

Edna Valley in San Louis Obispo
Rhône varietals

132
Q

List the AVAs of Los Angeles County

A

Antelope Valley of the California High Dessert
Malibu Coast
Leona Valley
Saddle Rock Malibu
Sierra Pelona Valley
Malibu Newton Canyon

133
Q

Who created The Prisoner wine?
Who owns it now?

A

Orin Swift and winemaker Dave Phinny
Constellation Brands