CALENG3 Flashcards

1
Q

A network with only one closed path

A

Electric Circuit

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2
Q

The algebraic sum of voltage drops around a loop or electric circuit is zero

A

Kirchoff’s Law

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3
Q

Voltage supplied = ___________

A

Sum of voltage drops

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4
Q

The voltage drop across a/an __________ is proportional to the current passing through the component

A

Resistor

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5
Q

The voltage drop across a/an ___________ is proportional to the instantaneous time rate of charge of the component

A

Inductor

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6
Q

The voltage drop across a/an ____________ is proportional to the instantaneous electric charge on the component.

A

Capacitor

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7
Q

Time when isotope/substance reach half of its original amount

A

Half-Life

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8
Q

From Kirchoff’s Voltage Law, we can conclude that:
(a) The algebraic sum of the voltages around the loop or electric circuit is zero
(b) The voltage supplied is equal to the sum of the voltage drops.
(c) Voltage Rise = Voltage Fall
(d) All of the above

A

All of the above

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9
Q

The time rate of change of the electric charge is called the instantaneous _______ .

A

Current

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10
Q

The rate at which the temperature of a body changes is directly proportional to the difference of the temperature of the medium from that of the body itself.

A

Newton’s Law of Cooling

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11
Q

______ is an element of an electric circuit which tends to oppose the change of current across it

A

Inductor

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a resistor?
(a) The voltage drop is proportional to the amount of current flowing across it
(b) It is classified as a passive element in an electric circuit
(c) It resists the flow of the current across it.
(d) Voltage Drop = constant times the amount of electric charge across it
(e) None of the Above.

A

D

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12
Q

Name the units of the following:
1. Electromotive Force or Voltage
2. Resistor
3. Inductor
4. Capacitor
5. Charge
6. Current

A
  1. Volts
  2. Ohms
  3. Henry
  4. Farads
  5. Coulombs
  6. Ampere
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13
Q

If r1 is greater than r2, what will happen to the solution in the tank?

A

Overflow

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14
Q

if r1 is less than r2, what will happen to the solution in the tank?

A

Depletion of Solution

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15
Q

if r1 is equal to r0, what will happen to the tank?

A

No change in volume

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16
Q

Formula for Growth and Decomposition

A

dx/dt = kx ; X= Ce^kt

17
Q

Formula for Newton’s Law of Cooling

A

dT/dt = k(T-T0) ; T = T0 + Ce^kt

18
Q

Formula for Chemical Solutions

A

dx/dt = rici - roco; c0 = x/v; V = v0+(ri-ro)t

19
Q

Formula for RL Circuit

A

L di/dt + iR = E

20
Q

Formula for RC Circuit

A

R dQ/dt + Q/C = E ; i = dQ/dt

21
Q

Formula for Logistic Equation

A

dx/dt = k(a-x) x

22
Q

In a homogeneous equation, if M is simpler, what would be the appropriate substitution?

A

Let x=vy; dx = vdy + ydv

23
Q

In a homogeneous equation, if N is simpler, what would be the appropriate substitution?

A

Let y=vx; dx = vdx + xdv

24
Q

In an exact differential equation, how do you test for exactness?

A

dM/ dy = dN / dx

where d= partial derivative

25
Q

Formulas for First Order Linear Differential Equation

A

Form: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x) —> Linear in Y
Form: dx/dy + P(y)x = Q(y) —> Linear in X

26
Q

Order of Checking for First order Linear DE

A

VS
Homogeneous
Exact
Linear (linear in a variable, linear in a function)
Bernoulli’s
Substitution suggested by the equation

27
Q

In the Wronskian Method, the functions are considered to be linearly dependent and linearly independent under what conditions?

A

If W(x) equals 0, they are linearly dependent.
If W(x) does not equal 0, they are linearly independent.

28
Q

The Wronskian was created by _______ .

A

Jozef Maria Hoene-Wronski

29
Q

In using Method of Undetermined Coefficients, the following types for R(x) can be __________________ , otherwise use Variation of Parameters

A

Polynomial
Exponential
Sine Function
Cosine Function

30
Q

Quadratic formula

A

(-b +- sqrt(b^2-4ac) )/ 2a

31
Q

True or False. We must use Variation of Parameters when R(x) is given as a fraction despite it containing exponential functions (ex. e^2x/ (1+e^2x) ) .

A

True

32
Q

Derivative of ln x

A

1/x

33
Q

Laplace Transform of t^n f(t)

A

(-1)^n F^n (s)

34
Q

Laplace Transform of tcos(kt)

A

(s^2-k^2) / (s^2+k^2)^2

35
Q

Laplace Transform of tsin(kt)

A

(2ks) / (s^2+k^2)^2

36
Q

Laplace Transform of sin(kt)-ktcos(kt)

A

(2k^3) / (s^2+k^2)^2

37
Q

Half Angle formula for sin^2 t

A

(1-cos 2t) / 2

38
Q

Half Angle formula for cos^2 t

A

(1+cos 2t) / 2

39
Q

Formula for Bernoulli’s

A

Form: dy / dx + P(x)y = Q(x)^n
IF: e^int(1-n)P(x)dx