Calculus 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Domain For Simple Polynomial

A

D(-inf , inf)

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2
Q

Domain for Fraction With Polynomial in Denominator

A

Any x-value where the denominator is not equal to zero

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3
Q

Domain of Radical

A

All values inside radical ≥ 0

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4
Q

Domain of f(x,y) = ln(x+y-1)

A

y> (-x+1)

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5
Q

Domain of f(x,y) = (√y-x^2) / (1-x^2)

A

D(x,y) = (-∞, -1] , [-1,1] , [1,∞ )

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6
Q

Domain of f(x,y) = √(x^2 + y^2 -4)

A

All points where x^2 + y^2 ≥ 4

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7
Q

Do you still apply the chain, product, and quotient rules when doing partial derivatives?

A

Yes

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8
Q

what does the gradient tell you?

A

Shows you the direction vector of fastest increase.

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9
Q

Gradient takes a function and spits out a…..

A

Vector

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10
Q

The formula for finding the directional derivative in a given vector direction?

A

Dƒ(x,y) = ∇ƒ(x,y) *u

Where u is a unit vector

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11
Q

Linear approximation is given by…

A

L(x, y, z) = f(x0, y0, z0) + fx(x0, y0, z0)(x − x0) + fy(x0, y0, z0)(y − y0) + fz(x0, y0, z0)(z − z0)

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12
Q

Calculate the directional derivative
f(x,y) = tan^-1 (xy)
v = <1,1> ,
P = (2,5)

A
  • Unit vector = <1÷√2 , 1÷√2 >
  • Remember that derivative of inverse tanx = 1 ÷ ((x^2)(y^2) +1)

fx(x,y) at (2,5) = 5/101
fy(x,y) at (2,5) = 2/101

Dƒ(x,y) = ∇ƒ(x,y) *u
Answer = 7/101√2

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13
Q

Unit Vector Formula

A

u = v/ ||v||

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14
Q

Find the gradient vector at the indicated point.
f(x,y) = xy^2 - yx^2
at P(-1,1)

A

= y^2 - 2yx

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15
Q

∫∫(x,y) dydx from 0 to pi/2 and 0 to pi
for the function f(x,y) = sin2x cos(6y) dydx

A

0

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16
Q

Integral of cos^2x

A

Solution
cos^2x = cos2x/2 +1/2
= sin2x/4+x/2 + c

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17
Q

Double integral x/y^2
Where R= (1,4) x (5,6)

A

1/8

18
Q

Double integral of x+y dxdy where xy=6 and x+y=7

A

125/3

19
Q

double integral x+2y from 2 to 3 and 1 to 5

A

32

20
Q

doublenintegral of rsinø dr from 0 to pi and r = 3 to 4

A

√19

21
Q

double integral of e^x^2 from 0 to 1 and y to 1

A

1/2(e-1)

22
Q

The double integral of ysinx dy dx from 0 to 1 and the from 0 to pi/2

A

1/2

23
Q

double integral y^2x dy dx from x^2 to x and then from 0 to 2

A

-128/15

24
Q

Plot the vector field
F(x,y) = <x^2 - y^2 - 4, 2xy>

A
25
Q

What is the arc length of a space curve?

A

s = integral (a to b) [ ||r’(t)|| ] dt

26
Q

What is the formula to find curvature?

A

K = ||T’(t)|| / ||r’(t)||

27
Q

What is the process for finding position by integration, from acceleration?

A

Integrate to get velocity function plus constant. 2. Set t equal to the provided velocity scalar and solve for constant C=C1 + C2 + C3. 3. Integrate again to get position function plus constant. Set t equal to provided position scalar and solve for constant C=C1 + C2 + C3.

28
Q

What is the formula for unit tangent vector?

A

T = r’(t) / ||r’(t)||

29
Q

How do you draw level curves / contour lines?

A

Use f(x,y) = c and draw the function for changing values of c.

30
Q

How do you find partial derivatives using the definition of partial derivatives?

A

To find F_x, Lim x->0 of f(x+dx, y) - f(x,y) / dx. To find F_y, Lim x->0 of f(x+dx,y) - f(x,y) / dy).

31
Q

What is the formula for the total differential of the independent variables z?

A

dz = pdz / pdx * dx + pdz / pdy * dy where pd = partial derivative

32
Q

How do you find the directional derivative of a function, given a point and a vector?

A

Find a unit vector for the vector 2. Find the gradient for the function 3. Substitute the point’s coordinates in for x,y,z and find gradient dot u (where u is the unit vector)

33
Q

How do you find the minimum value of the directional derivative of f(x,y)?

A

|| grad f(x,y) ||

34
Q

For the second partials test, when does f have a relative maximum at (a,b)?

A

If d> 0 and f_xx(a,b) < 0

35
Q

For the second partials test, when does f have a saddle point?

A

If d < 0, then (a,b,f(a,b)) is a saddle point.

36
Q

In spherical coordinates, what is x equal to?

A

p sin phi cos theta

37
Q

In spherical coordinates, what is y equal to?

A

p sin phi sin theta

38
Q

In spherical coordinates what is p^2 equal to?

A

x^2 + y^2 + z^2

39
Q

In spherical coordinates what is tan theta equal to?

A

y/x

40
Q

What is the integral template and order of integration for cylindrical coordinates?

A

intintint (Q) f(x,y,z) = intintint r dz dr dtheta

41
Q

What is the integral template and order of integration for spherical coordinates?

A

intintint (q) f(x,y,z) = intintint p^2 sin phi dp dphi dtheta