Calculus Flashcards

1
Q

Chain Rule:

f(x) = C

A

f’(x) = 0

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2
Q

Sum Rule:

f(x) = g(x) + h(x)

A

f’(x) = g’(x) + h’(x)

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3
Q

Product Rule:

f(x) = g(x)*h(x)

A

f’(x) = g’(x)*h(x) + g(x)h’(x)

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4
Q

Chain Rule:

f(x) = g(h(x))

A

f’(x) = g’(h(x)) * h’(x)

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5
Q

Power Rule:

f(x) = x^t

A

f’(x) = t * x^(t-1)

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6
Q

f(x) = ln(x)

A

f’(x) = 1/x

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7
Q

f(x) = exp(x)

A

f’(x) = exp(x)

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8
Q

f(x) = sin(x)

A

f’(x) = cos(x)

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9
Q

f(x) = cos(x)

A

f’(x) = -sin(x)

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10
Q

Quotient Rule:

f(x) = g(x)/h(x)

A

f’(x) = (g’(x)h(x) - g(x)h’(x)) / (h(x)*h(x))

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11
Q

What does the first derivative show?

A

The gradient

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12
Q

What can f’‘(x) show at f’(x)=0?

A

Whether point is minima or maxima

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13
Q

What does f’‘(x) > 0 tell us about critical point at x?

A

It is a (local) minimum

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14
Q

What does f’‘(x) < 0 tell us about critical point at x?

A

It is a (local) maximum

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15
Q

What does f’‘(x) = 0 tell us about critical point at x?

A

No conclusion can be made

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16
Q

How do you get partial derivatives of a function f(x,y)?

A

Differentiate assuming y is contant then differentiate assumming x is constant to get fx(x,y) and fy(x,y) respectively where each is a differentiation in respect to x and y respectively.

17
Q

What is fxx(x,y)?

A

The partial derivative of fx(x,y) with respect to x

18
Q

What is fxy(x,y)?

A

The partial derivative of fx(x,y) with respect to y

19
Q

What is fyy(x,y)?

A

The partial derivative of fy(x,y) with respect to y

20
Q

What is fyx(x,y)?

A

The partial derivative of fy(x,y) with respect to x

21
Q

What link do fxy(x,y) and fyx(x,y) usually have?

A

They are typically the same

22
Q

What is the precondition for second derivative testing with 2-variable function f(x,y)?

A

((fxx)(fyy) - (fxy)^2)(α,β) > 0

23
Q

What is F(x)?

A

∫f(x)dx

24
Q

general rule for integrating:

f(x) = x^t

A

F(x) = 1/(t+1) * x^(t+1)

Up the power then divide by it as a constant