calculations quantitave Flashcards

1
Q

what is law of conservation and mass

A

mass of reactants = mass of products

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2
Q

mass will appear to increase if?

A

there is a gaseous reaction
- reacts with the 02 in the air

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3
Q

mass will appear to decrease if

A

there is a gaseous product
- the gas will return into the air

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4
Q

how to measure uncertainty for 1 measurement

A

1/2 the smallest scale division

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5
Q

how to measure uncertainty for multiple readings

A

1/2 of the range

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6
Q

how to work out mr

A

sum of atomic mass

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7
Q

% in mass

A

mr of what you want / total mr X 100

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8
Q

what is a mole

A

6.02 x 10 ^23

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9
Q

how do you calculate the number of particles

A

number of moles X 6.02 x 10^23

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10
Q

mass mr moles equation

A

moles = mass(g) / mr

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11
Q

moles concentration volume 1000 equation

A

moles = C x V / 1000

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12
Q

moles volume 24

A

vol dm^3 / 24 or vol cm^3 / 24000

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13
Q

% yield equation

A

actual mass/ expected mass X 100

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14
Q

% atom economy

A

% atom economy = mr of desired product/ mr X100

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15
Q

why do u not get 100% yield

A
  • side reactions
  • reversible reactions
  • impure reactions
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16
Q

how to do titration

A
  • add 25cm^3 of acid to conical flask using a pipette
  • add a few drops of indicator ( phenolphthalein )
  • fill burette with alkali
  • add acid to alkali until it begins to turn pink
    -add dropwise at the end
  • repeat until you achieve coordant results