Calculations Abbreviations Flashcards
a
before
aa
of each
ABW
actual body weight
a.c
before meals
ad
up to
ad lib
at pleasure, freely
a.m.
morning
amp.
ampule
APAP
Acetaminophen
aq.
water
aq. dist.
distilled water
a.s
left ear
ASA
asprin
ACT
around the clock
a.u.
each ear
b.i.d.
twice a day
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BW
body weight
C
centigrade
c. or c
with
CA
cancer or cardiac
ECG or EKG
electrocardiogram
EDTA
edetate
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, throat
EFAD
essential fatty acid deficiency
elix
elixir
e.m.p.
as directed
EPI
epinephrine
ER
emergency room
et
and
f. or ft.
make
F
fahrenheit
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FFA
free fatty acid
fl and fld
fluid
ft.
make
g or gm or GM
gram
GI
gastrointestinal
gr
grain
gtt, gtts
drop, drops
GYN
gynecology
H
hypodermic
h or hr
hour
HA
headache
HBP
high blood pressure
HCT
hematocrit
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
h.s
at bedtime
HT
height or hypertension
IBW
ideal body weight
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
INH
isoniazid
I&O
input and output
inj.
injection
OB-GYN
obstetrics-gynecology
OC
oral contraceptive
OD
overdose
o.d.
right eye
oint.
ointment
o.l. or o.s.
left eye
OR
operating room
OT
occupational therapy
o.u.
each eye
O2
both eyes
oz
ounce
p or per
by
Pb
phenobarbital
p.c.
after meals
PCN
penicillin
p.m.
afternoon-evening
p.o.
by mouth
post
after
PPD
purified protein derivative (tuberculin)
PPI
patient package insert
PPM
parts per million
pr
rectally
pre-op
before surgery
p.r.n.
when required or as needed
PT
physicial therapy
pulv,
powder
pv
vaginally
q
every
q.d.
every day
q.h.
every hour
q.i.d
four times a day
q.o.d.
every other day
q.s.
a sufficient quantity
q.s. ad
a sufficient quantity to make
tsp.
teaspoon
U or u
unit(s)
UA
urinalysis
u.d., utd
as directed
ung.
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
USP
united states pharmacopeia
UTI
urinary tract infection
UUN
urine urea nitrogen
UV
ultraviolet
VS
vital signs
w/
with
WBC
whtie blood cell
w/o
without
X
times
y.o
year old
ZnO
zinc oxide
cap
capsule(s)
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimeter
CCT
crude coal tar
chart or chartulae
powder of powder paper
CHF
congestive heart failure
CNS
central nervous system
comp.
compound
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPZ
chlorpromazine
C&S
culture and sensitivity
d
day
disc or DC
discontinue
disp.
dispense
div.
divide
DOB
date of birth
DPT
diphteria, pertussis, tetanus
DS
double strength
d.t.d.
give of such doses
DW
dextrose 5% in water
D5W
dextrose 5% in water
DX
diagnosis
EC
entric coated
IPPB
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IU or iu
international unit
IV
intravenous
IVP
intravenous push or IV pyelogram
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
L
liter
LCD
coal tar solution
M.
mix
m2 or M2
square meter
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
MI
myocardial infarction
ml or Ml
milliliter
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella
MO
mineral oil
MOM
milk of magnesia
mOsm or mOsmol
millimoles
MR
may repeat
MRX
may repeat _ times
n
nostril
N&V
nausea and vomiting
NG
nasogastric
NK
none known
no. or No.
number
noct.
night
non rep., nr
do not repeat, or no refills
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
1/2 NS
half-strength normal strength
NTG
nitroglycerin
O.
pint
r, rec
rectal
R.L. or R/L
ringers lactate
s
without
stat.
saturted
Sig.
write on label
SL
sublingually
SOB
shortness of breath
sol.
solution
s.o.s.
if there is a need
SS
saturated solution
ss
one-half
SSKI
saturated solution of potassium iodine
stat.
immediately
subc or subq or s.c.
subcutaneously
supp.
suppository
susp.
suspension
SVR
alcohol
syr.
syrup
SZ
seizure
T&C
type and crossmatch
tab
tablet(s)
TAC
tetracaine, adrenalin and cocaine
tal.
such
tal.dos
such doses
tbsp.
tablespoon
TCA
tricyclic antidepressant
TCN
tetracycline
t.i.d.
three times a day
t.i.w.
three times a week
TMP/SMX
trimethroprim/sulfamethoxazole
top
topically
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
tr.
tincture
CD
controlled dose
CR
controlled release
CRT
controlled release tablet
ER
extended release
LA
long acting
SA
sustained action
SR
sustained release
TD
time delay
TR
time release
XR or XL
extended release