Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

Sales volume

A

Sales revenue/selling price

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2
Q

Sales revenue

A

Selling price x quantity sold

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + total variable costs

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4
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price - variable cost

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5
Q

Total contribution

A

Sales revenue - total variable costs

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6
Q

Break even point

A

Fixed costs / contribution

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7
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual output - break even level of output

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8
Q

Profit

A

Revenue - total costs

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9
Q

Profit margin

A

x profit / total revenue x 100

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10
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

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11
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Liquid assets / current liabilities

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12
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Current output / maximum output x 100

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13
Q

Payback

A
  1. Calculate which year the investment will be covered
  2. Find the amount to be paid back / cash inflow for the year
  3. Multiply this by 12 to find the month
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14
Q

Average Rate of Return

A
  1. Find average annual profit

2. Divide this by initial investment x 100

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15
Q

Total float for an activity

A

LFT - duration - EST

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16
Q

Gearing

A

Non-current liabilities / total equity + non-current liabilities x 100

17
Q

ROCE

A

Operating profit / total equity + non current liabilities

18
Q

Labour productivity

A

Total output / number of workers x 100

19
Q

Labour turnover

A

Number of staff leaving / average number of staff x 100

20
Q

Retention rates

A

Number of employees for more than 1 year / average number of staff x 100

21
Q

Absenteeism

A

Number of staff absent / total staff days worked x 100