Calciu Flashcards

1
Q

Hipercalcemiet mi válthatja ki?

A

•hiperfunctie paratiroidana
•osteosarom
•mielom multiplu
•hipervitaminoza A si D
•osteoporozis

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2
Q

Mit okozhat a hipercalcemie

A

•arrest cardiac, aritmii
•deces

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3
Q

Mi okozhat hipocalcemiet

A

•hipofunctie paratiroidiana
•avitaminoza sau hipovitaminoza D
•uremie
•sindrom nefrotic
•ciroza
•pancreatica acuta

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4
Q

Mit okozhat a hipocalcemie

A

•tetanie
•spazme musculare

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5
Q

Principiu

A

•calciul reactioneaza cu arsenazo III in mediu neutru, formand un conpus violet, fotometrabil

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6
Q

Cum determinam magneziului

A

Prin metoda Mann-Yoe

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7
Q

Mi okozhat hipomagnesiaemiat?

A

-aport csokkenese
•hiperszudoráció
•hányás
•malabsorbtio
•diaretikus terápia

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8
Q

Hipomagnesiaemia tünetei?

A

•insomnia
•hányás
•szorongás
•fejfájás
•izomgyengeség
•parasztézia

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9
Q

Hipermagneziaemia kiknél jelentkezik és tünetei

A

•újszulotteknel akiknek anyjukat magneziummal kezeltek eclampsa miatt
-hipotenzio
-bradikardia
-hányás
-hiporeflex osteotendinos
-hipotonie musculara

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10
Q

Principiul magneziu

A

•magneziul reactioneaza cu albastru de xilidil in mediu alcalin, formand un conpus violet, fotometrabil

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