Caib 1: An Chill 1 ( Ainmhithe )

Question 1

Cíteaplasma
Déanann an cíteaplasma bia a stóráil. Is leacht í. Den chuid is mó is uisce í, le salainn, glúcós agus ábhair eile bia ina measc.

Answer 1

Cytoplasm
The cytoplasm stores food. The cytoplasm is a liquid. For the most part it is made up of water, salt, glucose and other foods.

Question 2

Cillscannán
Ligeann an cillscannán rudaí áirithe (ar nós uisce) isteach sa chill, ach ní ligeann sé rudaí eile (ar nós próitéin) isteach. Tá sé déanta as saill.

Answer 2

Cell membrane
The cell membrane lets certain things (such as water) into the cell, but does not let in other things (such as protein). It is made of fat

Question 3

Miteacoindre

Táirgeann an miteacoindre fuinneamh don chill in imoibriú ar a dtugtar riospráid.

Answer 3

Mitochondria

The mitochondria produce energy for the cell in a reaction called respiration.

Question 4

Núicléis
Rialaíonn an núicléas an chill le DNA. Tá crómasóim sa núicléas. Tá na treoracha ann chun an t-orgánach a dhéanamh agus chun próitéin a dhéanamh.

Answer 4

Nucleus
The nucleus controls the cell with DNA. The nucleus contains chromosomes. It contains instructions for making the organism and for making protein.

Question 5

Ribeasóm

Déanann an chill próitéin anseo.

Answer 5

Ribosome

The cell makes protein here.

Question 6

Ba é Robert Hooke a d’úsáid an focal “cill” den chéad uair in 1665 nuair a bhreathnaigh sé ar shampla faoina mhicreascóp.
Cheap sé go raibh cuma acu cosúil le seomraí. Tagann an focal “cill” ón bhfocal Laidineach “cella/cellae” agus “seomraí beaga” an ciall atá aige.

Answer 6

The word “cell” was first used by Robert Hooke in 1665 when he looked at a sample under his microscope.
He thought they looked like rooms. The word “cell” comes from the Latin word “cella / cellae” and “small rooms”.