Các chất cần nhớ tên + TCHH cũ

Question 1

ETHYLENE (ko no)

Answer 1

CH2=CH2

Question 2

PROPYLENE

Answer 2

CH2=CH-CH3

Question 3

ACETYLENE

Answer 3

CH~CH (nối 3)

Question 4

TOLUENE

Answer 4

C6H5-CH3

Question 5

STYRENE

Answer 5

C6H5-CH=CH2

Question 6

METHANOL

Answer 6

CH3OH

Question 7

ETHANOL

Answer 7

C2H5OH

Question 8

ETHYLENE GLYCOL

Answer 8

OH-CH2-CH2-OH

Question 9

GLYCEROL

Answer 9

OH-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-OH (3 dòng)

Question 10

FORMIC ALDEHYDE

Answer 10

HCHO

Question 11

ACETIC ALDEHYDE

Answer 11

CH3CHO

Question 12

PROPIONIC ALDEHYDE

Answer 12

CH3-CH2-CH2CHO

Question 13

BENZOIC ALDEHYDE

Answer 13

C6H5CHO

Question 14

ACRYLIC ALDEHYDE

Answer 14

CH2=CH-CHO

Question 15

METHANAL

Answer 15

HCHO

Question 16

ETHANAL

Answer 16

CH3CHO

Question 17

Phản ứng cộng -> alkane

Answer 17

Hydrocarbon ko no + H2 (xt: Pt/Pl/Ni + temp) ra alkane

Question 18

Phản ứng cộng -> alkene

Answer 18

Alkyne + H2 (xt: Lindlar) ra alkene

Question 19

Qui tắc markovnikov

Answer 19

Khi phản ứng cộng với HX, nguyên tử H sẽ more likely cộng vào C bậc thấp hơn còn nguyên tử X cộng và C bậc cao hơn

Question 20

Phản ứng trùng hợp alkene

Answer 20

n(CH2=CH2) (xt, t độ, áp suất) -> -(CH2-CH2)-n