Cabling and Topology Flashcards

1
Q

The way that cables and other pieces of hardware connect to one another is called ____.

A

Network topology

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2
Q

Ways of connecting computers together are called ____.

A

Topologies

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3
Q

The first generation of wired networks used one of two topologies. They were called ____ and ____.

A

Bus and ring

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4
Q

What type of topology used a single cable that connects all the computers in a line?

A

Bus

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5
Q

What topology connects all computer on a network with a ring of cable?

A

Ring

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6
Q

What topology requires a termination at each end of a cable to prevent a signal sent from one computer from reflecting at the ends of the cable, quickly bringing the network down?

A

Bus

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7
Q

In what topology does data traffic move in a circle from one computer to the next in the same direction?

A

Ring

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8
Q

What problem did bud and ring topology networks suffer from?

A

Entire network stopped working if the cable broke at any point

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9
Q

What topology uses a central connection box for all the computers on the network?

A

Star

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10
Q

What is it called if one cable breaks and all the computers could still communicate?

A

Fault tolerance

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11
Q

How the cables physically look is called _____.

A

Physical topology

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12
Q

How the signal travels electronically is called ____.

A

Logical topology

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13
Q

Any form of networking technology that combines a physical topology with a signaling topology is called ____.

A

Hybrid topology

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14
Q

A network where every computer connects to every other computer via two or more routes is called _____.

A

Mesh topology

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15
Q

A network where at least two machines have redundant connections is called _____.

A

Partially redundant meshed topology

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16
Q

A network where every computer connects directly to every other computer is called _____.

A

Fully meshed topology

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17
Q

What is a practical application of a topology and other critical technologies that provides a method to get data from one computer to another on a network?

A

Network technology

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18
Q

Cabling that uses copper wire wrapped up in some kind of protective sheathing is called __.

A

Copper cable

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19
Q

What are the two primary types of copper cabling used in the industry?

A
  1. Coaxial

2. Twisted pair

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20
Q

What type of cable contains a central conductor wire surrounded by an insulating material that is surrounded by a braided metal shield?

A

Coaxial cable

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21
Q

Coaxial cable shields data transmissions from ___.

A

Interference

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22
Q

Interference from one device to another, resulting in poor performance in the devices capabilities is called ___.

A

Electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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23
Q

What is a connector used for 10Base2 coaxial cable?

A

BNC connector

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24
Q

What is a screw-on connector used to terminate small-diameter coaxial cable such as RG-6 and RG-59?

A

F-connector

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25
What type of coaxial cable is primarily for cable television rather than networking?
RG-59
26
What is the predominant coaxial cable type used today?
RG-6
27
What do you call a relative measure of the resistance of a coaxial cable?
Ohm rating
28
What describes a set of characteristics that define how much a cable resists the flow of electricity?
Impedance
29
What do you call how long it takes the wire to get a full charge?
Capacitance
30
What are the two types of twisted-pair cabling that are manufactured?
1. Shielded | 2. Unshielded
31
What is electrical signal interference between two cables that are in close proximity to each other?
Crosstalk
32
A cabling for networks composed of pairs of wires twisted around each other at specific intervals is called ___.
Shielded twisted pair (STP)
33
What are the six types of shielded twisted pair cabling?
1. F/UTP 2. S/UTP 3. SF/UTP 4. S/FTP 5. F/FTP 6. U/FTP
34
Cabling for networks that consists of twisted pairs of wires surrounded by a plastic jacket are called ____.
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
35
What is a grade assigned to cable to help network installers get the right cable for the right network technology?
Category (Cat) rating
36
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 16 MHz Max bandwidth: 16 Mbps
Cat 3
37
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 20 MHz Max bandwidth: 20 Mbps
Cat 4
38
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 100 MHz Max bandwidth: 100 Mbps
Cat 5
39
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 100 MHz Max bandwidth: 1 Gbps
Cat 5e
40
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 250 MHz Max bandwidth: 10 Gbps
Cat 6
41
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 500 MHz Max bandwidth: 10 Gbps
Cat 6a
42
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 600 MHz Max bandwidth: 10+ Gbps
Cat 7
43
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 1000 MHz Max bandwidth: 40-100 Gbps
Cat 7a
44
What common Cat rating is the following? Max frequency: 2000 MHz Max bandwidth: 25-40 Gbps
Cat 8
45
What Cat ratings are recognized by the Telecommunications Industry Association(TIA)?
1. Cat 3 2. Cat 5e 3. Cat 6 4. Cat 6a
46
The maximum amount of data that goes through a cable per second is called the ____.
Bandwidth
47
What is a four-pair connector used on the end of network cable, also referred to as an RJ-45 connector?
8 position 8 contact (8P8C)
48
What type of cabling transmits light rather than electricity, making it attractive for both high-EMI areas and long-distance transmissions?
Fiber-optic cabling
49
What are the four components that make up fiber-optic cabling?
1. Glass fiber(core) 2. Cladding 3. Buffer 4. Insulating jacket
50
What is the most common fiber-optic cabling size?
62.5/125 micrometers
51
What is a fiber-optic cable that uses LEDs?
Multimode fiber(MMF)
52
A light distortion problem unique to multimode fiber-optic cable is called ____.
Modal distortion
53
Ratings developed by Underwriters Laboratories(UL) and the National Electrical Code(NEC) to define the risk of network cables burning and creating noxious fumes and smoke, are called ___.
Fire ratings
54
The two most common fire ratings are ___ and ___.
1. PVC | 2. Plenum
55
A fire rating for a type of cable that has no significant fire protection is called ___.
Polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
56
A network cable type that resists burning and does not give off excessive smoke or noxious fumes when burned is called ___.
Plenum-rated cable
57
What is a fire rating that designated the proper cabling to use for vertical runs between floors of a building?
Riser
58
The institute that defines industry-wide standards that promote the use and implementation of technology is the ___.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
59
Which of the following topologies requires termination? A. Star B. Bus C. Mesh D. Ring
B. Bus
60
Star-bud is an example of a ____ topology.
Hybrid
61
Of the topologies listed, which one is the most fault-tolerant? A. Point-to-point B. Bus C. Star D. Ring
C. Star
62
What term is used to describe the interconnectivity of network components?
Topology
63
Coaxial cables all have an ___ rating.
Ohm
64
Which of the following is a type of coaxial cable? A. RJ-45 B. RG-59 C. BNC D. Barrel
B. RG-59
65
Which network topology connected nodes with a ring of cable?
Ring
66
Which network topology is most commonly seen only in wireless networks?
Mesh
67
Which of the following is a duplex fiber-optic connection? A. LC B. RJ-45 C. ST D. SC
A. LC
68
What is the most common category of UTP used in new cabling installations?
Cat 5e