Cables Flashcards
RG 59
Coaxial cable with 75 ohm resistance, not super robust, has an F-Type connector, still used
F-type connector
is threaded, only seen with cable modems, and cable tv
RG 6
Coaxial cable with 75 ohm resistance, widely used with cable modems, thicker and more advanced than RG 59
RG 58
Coaxial cable with a 50 ohm resistance, rarely used any more, has a BNC connector
Used for Thin Ethernet networks segments
Single mode vs multimode color
Yellow -single mode
orange - multi mode (sometimes aqua)
Serial Ports us a language called
RS-232
Serial port connectors
DB-9, DB-25
Four gigabit ethernet standards
1000BaseCX, 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseLX, 1000BaseT
1000BaseCX
uses Twinax, 25 meters between base and node
1000BaseSX
Fiber-Optic, Multimode, 500 meters
1000BaseLX
Fiber-Optic, Single-mode, 5km
1000BaseT
UTP, Cat 6, 100 meters
10GBaseT
Cat 6 - 55 meters
Cat 6a - 100 meters
10GBaseSR
Fiberoptic, Multimode, 26m - 400m
10GBaseSW - same but works on Sonet
10GBaseLR
Fiberoptic, Single-mode, 1310nm, LR-long range, 10km
10GBaseLW - same but works on Sonet
10GBaseER
Fiberoptic, Single-mode, 1550nm, 40km
10GBaseEW - same but works on Sonet
RG 8
Commonly used for cable TV and digital and video signals. Used for Thick Ethernet network segments Uses the N-connector
Thick Ethernet
Thick Ethernet was the first commercially available form of cabling supported by Ethernet. It is technically known as 10-BASE-5. Here, 10 is the maximum throughput, i.e. 10 Mbps, BASE denoted use of baseband transmission, and 5 refers to the maximum segment length of 500 metres (1,600 ft). This type of cabling allows 100 stations to be connected to it by vampire taps.
Thin Ethernet
Thin Ethernet, popularly known as cheapernet or thinnet, is among the family of Ethernet standards that uses thinner coaxial cable as a transmission media. It is technically known as 10-BASE-2.
Here, 10 is the maximum throughput, i.e. 10 Mbps, BASE denoted use of baseband transmission, and 2 refers to the maximum segment length of about 200 metres (precisely 185 metres). This type of cabling allows a maximum of 30 stations to be connected to it by BNC connectors with 50 centimetres minimum gap between subsequent stations.
Fiber-Optic connector types
Straight tip (ST) Subscriber connector (SC) Mechanical transfer-registered jack (MTRJ) Fiber local connector (LC)