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Ca1 > Ca1 > Flashcards

Ca1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where the convicted person is going to serve their sentence inside the institution. Jail, Prison and Colonies.

A

Institutional Correction

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2
Q

Act of reforming offenders by means serving their sentences outside the institution ( Community)

A

Non institutional Correction

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3
Q

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce the laws and administers justice.

A

Criminal Justice System

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4
Q

Responsible for conducting arrest/ initiator of Criminal Justice System

A

Law enforcement

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5
Q

Conduct preliminary investigation to determine the probable cause.

A

Prosecution

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6
Q

The cornerstone of the system wherein it determines whether the person charged with a criminal offence is guilty or not.

A

Court

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7
Q

It is classified into two: Institutional Correction & Non institutional Correction or community based correction.

A

Correction

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8
Q

Core of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar

A

Community

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9
Q

What are the important theories in correction?

A

Neo Classic Theory
Classical Theory
Positivist Theory
Eclectic Theory

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10
Q

Why the classical Theory is unfair?

A

Because they treat all men as if they were robot

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11
Q

Why the classical Theory is unjust?

A

They provide same punishment sa mga first time offenders at recidivist

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12
Q

Men have a absolute freewill to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

A

Classical Theory

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13
Q

State that since the insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed

A

Neo Classical Theory

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14
Q

States that criminal shall be treated like patients in the hospital, instead of punishing them.

A

Positivist Theory

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15
Q

Is the combination of beneficial aspects classical, neo classical and positivist Theory.

A

Eclectic Thoery

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16
Q

It is the theory that used in the Philippines

A

Eclectic Theory

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17
Q

It is the study of punishment

A

Penology

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18
Q

Poena means?

A

Pain and suffering

19
Q

Classical Theory, therefore the purpose of punishment is retribution/ revenge otherwise known as the?

A

Penal Science

20
Q

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prison and other institution concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal, or detainees.

A

Correctional Administration

21
Q

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

Penal management

22
Q

Are those inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgement

A

Detainees

23
Q

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which has affected by mutilation, whipping and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain. It is also known as the corporal punishment.

A

Physical Torture

24
Q

The purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation/pillory.

A

Social Degradation

25
Q

This is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory

A

Banishment

26
Q

What are the ancient forms of punishment?

A
  1. Death Penalty
  2. Physical Torture
  3. Social Degradation
  4. Banishment
27
Q

Putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public

A

Imprisonment

28
Q

A disposition whereby the dependant after conviction of an offense is released subjects of the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer.

A

Probation

29
Q

It is the suspension of sentence of an convict after having served the minimum of the sentences imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension.

A

Parole

30
Q

An amount given as a compensation for a criminal act

A

Fine

31
Q

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25km radius

A

Destierro

32
Q

What are the modern contemporary forms of punishment

A
  1. Imprisonment
  2. Probation
  3. Parole
  4. Fine
  5. Destierro
33
Q

Justification of punishment

A
  1. Retribution
  2. Atonement
  3. Deterrence
  4. Protection
  5. Reformation
34
Q

Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance or revenge

A

Retribution

35
Q

It is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group. Group vs Group.

A

Atonement

36
Q

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law.

A

Deterrence

37
Q

By placing offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.

A

Protection

38
Q

Society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation.

A

Reformation

39
Q

2 types of deterrence

A

Specific & General Deterrence

40
Q

Punishment of the exact offender to create fear to the criminal itself

A

Specific Deterrence

41
Q

Discouraging people to don’t do crime to create fear to the society for commiting crime

A

General Deterrence

42
Q

Other term of court

A

Corner stone

43
Q

Who conduct of skull by Cesare Lombroso

A

Guissepe Villela

44
Q

Combination of related elements or agencies

A

System

Ca1 (1 decks)

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