Ca1 Flashcards
Where the convicted person is going to serve their sentence inside the institution. Jail, Prison and Colonies.
Institutional Correction
Act of reforming offenders by means serving their sentences outside the institution ( Community)
Non institutional Correction
Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevents crime, enforce the laws and administers justice.
Criminal Justice System
Responsible for conducting arrest/ initiator of Criminal Justice System
Law enforcement
Conduct preliminary investigation to determine the probable cause.
Prosecution
The cornerstone of the system wherein it determines whether the person charged with a criminal offence is guilty or not.
Court
It is classified into two: Institutional Correction & Non institutional Correction or community based correction.
Correction
Core of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar
Community
What are the important theories in correction?
Neo Classic Theory
Classical Theory
Positivist Theory
Eclectic Theory
Why the classical Theory is unfair?
Because they treat all men as if they were robot
Why the classical Theory is unjust?
They provide same punishment sa mga first time offenders at recidivist
Men have a absolute freewill to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.
Classical Theory
State that since the insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed
Neo Classical Theory
States that criminal shall be treated like patients in the hospital, instead of punishing them.
Positivist Theory
Is the combination of beneficial aspects classical, neo classical and positivist Theory.
Eclectic Thoery
It is the theory that used in the Philippines
Eclectic Theory
It is the study of punishment
Penology
Poena means?
Pain and suffering
Classical Theory, therefore the purpose of punishment is retribution/ revenge otherwise known as the?
Penal Science
The study and practice of a system management of jails or prison and other institution concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal, or detainees.
Correctional Administration
Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.
Penal management
Are those inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgement
Detainees
Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which has affected by mutilation, whipping and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain. It is also known as the corporal punishment.
Physical Torture
The purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation/pillory.
Social Degradation
This is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory
Banishment
What are the ancient forms of punishment?
- Death Penalty
- Physical Torture
- Social Degradation
- Banishment
Putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public
Imprisonment
A disposition whereby the dependant after conviction of an offense is released subjects of the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer.
Probation
It is the suspension of sentence of an convict after having served the minimum of the sentences imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension.
Parole
An amount given as a compensation for a criminal act
Fine
The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25km radius
Destierro
What are the modern contemporary forms of punishment
- Imprisonment
- Probation
- Parole
- Fine
- Destierro
Justification of punishment
- Retribution
- Atonement
- Deterrence
- Protection
- Reformation
Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance or revenge
Retribution
It is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group. Group vs Group.
Atonement
It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law.
Deterrence
By placing offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.
Protection
Society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation.
Reformation
2 types of deterrence
Specific & General Deterrence
Punishment of the exact offender to create fear to the criminal itself
Specific Deterrence
Discouraging people to don’t do crime to create fear to the society for commiting crime
General Deterrence
Other term of court
Corner stone
Who conduct of skull by Cesare Lombroso
Guissepe Villela
Combination of related elements or agencies
System
